The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, A Dreadful Vengeance, sentence 53
She places her stool by the side of the great brown beast; she takes the new milk-pail in her hands; she sits down; she bends forward to begin the milking.
Who acts: Anniki · What happens: take, sit down, bend, begin · To what, where: new milk pail, hands, milking, places
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, A Dreadful Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Anniki), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 places | nsubj |
| 2 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 stool | nmod:poss |
| 4 | stool | stool | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 places | appos |
| 5 | by | by | ADP | _ | 7 side | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 side | det |
| 7 | side | side | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 places | nmod |
| 8 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 beast | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 beast | det |
| 10 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 beast | amod |
| 11 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 beast | amod |
| 12 | beast | beast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 side | nmod |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 15 takes | punct |
| 14 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 takes | nsubj |
| 15 | takes | take | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 2 places | conj |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pail | det |
| 17 | new | new | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pail | amod |
| 18 | milk | milk | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 pail | compound |
| 19 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 18 milk | punct |
| 20 | pail | pail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 takes | obj |
| 21 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 hands | case |
| 22 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 23 hands | nmod:poss |
| 23 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 pail | nmod |
| 24 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 sits | punct |
| 25 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 sits | nsubj |
| 26 | sits | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 takes | conj |
| 27 | down | down | ADP | _ | 26 sits | compound:prt |
| 28 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 30 bends | punct |
| 29 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 30 bends | nsubj |
| 30 | bends | bend | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 15 takes | conj |
| 31 | forward | forward | ADV | _ | 30 bends | advmod |
| 32 | to | to | PART | _ | 33 begin | mark |
| 33 | begin | begin | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 30 bends | advcl |
| 34 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 milking | det |
| 35 | milking | milking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 33 begin | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 places | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | take | present | Anniki | the new milk pail | Anniki's hands | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent pail=Value in hand=Location | |||
| 2 | sit down | present | Anniki | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | bend | present | Anniki | forward property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | begin | to-infinitive | Anniki not said here | the milking | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent milking=Eventuality |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/30/53/