The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, A Dreadful Vengeance, sentence 65
Instantly the broad-horned, mild-eyed creature which has played the part of Brown Bossy becomes a huge bear, grim and terrible; instantly all the milkers are turned to growling beasts; instantly the bright-eyed yearlings resume their proper forms and become fierce wolves snapping and snarling and eager for blood.
Who acts: horned eyed creature, eyed yearlings, fierce wolves, yearlings · What happens: play, become, turn, growl, resume, snap · To what, where: horned eyed creature, huge bear, milkers, beasts, proper forms, fierce wolves
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, A Dreadful Vengeance. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horned eyed creature, eyed yearlings, fierce wolves, yearlings), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 19 becomes | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 creature | det |
| 3 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 horned | amod |
| 4 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 3 broad | punct |
| 5 | horned | horned | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 creature | amod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 horned | punct |
| 7 | mild | mild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 eyed | amod |
| 8 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 7 mild | punct |
| 9 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 creature | amod |
| 10 | creature | creature | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 becomes | nsubj |
| 11 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 13 played | nsubj:pass |
| 12 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 13 played | aux |
| 13 | played | play | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 10 creature | acl:relcl |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 part | det |
| 15 | part | part | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 played | obj |
| 16 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 Bossy | case |
| 17 | Brown | Brown | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 Bossy | compound |
| 18 | Bossy | Bossy | PROPN | Number=Sing | 15 part | nmod |
| 19 | becomes | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 20 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 22 bear | det |
| 21 | huge | huge | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bear | amod |
| 22 | bear | bear | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 becomes | xcomp |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 grim | punct |
| 24 | grim | grim | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 22 bear | amod |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 terrible | cc |
| 26 | terrible | terrible | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 grim | conj |
| 27 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 33 turned | punct |
| 28 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 29 all | advmod |
| 29 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 31 milkers | det:predet |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 milkers | det |
| 31 | milkers | milker | NOUN | Number=Plur | 33 turned | nsubj |
| 32 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 33 turned | aux:pass |
| 33 | turned | turn | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 19 becomes | advcl |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 growling | case |
| 35 | growling | growl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 turned | obl |
| 36 | beasts | beast | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 growling | obj |
| 37 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 44 resume | punct |
| 38 | instantly | instantly | ADV | _ | 44 resume | advmod |
| 39 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 43 yearlings | det |
| 40 | bright | bright | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 42 eyed | amod |
| 41 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 40 bright | punct |
| 42 | eyed | eyed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 43 yearlings | amod |
| 43 | yearlings | yearling | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 resume | nsubj |
| 44 | resume | resume | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 19 becomes | parataxis |
| 45 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 47 forms | nmod:poss |
| 46 | proper | proper | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 47 forms | amod |
| 47 | forms | form | NOUN | Number=Plur | 44 resume | obj |
| 48 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 49 become | cc |
| 49 | become | become | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 44 resume | conj |
| 50 | fierce | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 51 wolves | amod |
| 51 | wolves | wolf | NOUN | Number=Plur | 49 become | xcomp |
| 52 | snapping | snap | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 51 wolves | acl |
| 53 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 54 snarling | cc |
| 54 | snarling | snarl | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 52 snapping | conj |
| 55 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 56 eager | cc |
| 56 | eager | eager | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 52 snapping | conj |
| 57 | for | for | ADP | _ | 58 blood | case |
| 58 | blood | blood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 56 eager | obl |
| 59 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 19 becomes | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | play | present · perfect · passive | the horned eyed creature | the part of Brown Bossy obj | vn performance-26.7-1 «NP V NP.beneficiary NP»: subject=Beneficiary part=Theme | ||||
| 2 | become | present | the horned eyed creature | a huge bear | instantly property | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | |||
| 3 | turn | present · passive | all milkers | vn roll-51.3.1 «NP V NP.theme»: subject=Theme | |||||
| 4 | growl | gerund | beasts | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent beast=Topic | |||||
| 5 | resume | present | the eyed yearlings | yearlings's proper forms | instantly property | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent form=Eventuality | |||
| 6 | become | present | the eyed yearlings not said here | fierce wolves | vn become-109.1-1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient | ||||
| 7 | snap | gerund | fierce wolves not said here | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 8 | snarl | gerund | fierce wolves not said here | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 9 | form | yearlings = yearling | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/30/65/