The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Golden Maiden, sentence 53
Through sleepless nights he bewailed his great misfortune, and through all the hated mornings he lamented the loss of his wife, his mother, his sister, his loved household.
Who acts: floor · What happens: bewail, hate, lament · To what, where: great misfortune, loss
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Golden Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (floor), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Through | through | ADP | _ | 3 nights | case |
| 2 | sleepless | sleepless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 nights | amod |
| 3 | nights | night | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 bewailed | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 bewailed | nsubj |
| 5 | bewailed | bewail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 misfortune | nmod:poss |
| 7 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 misfortune | amod |
| 8 | misfortune | misfortune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bewailed | obj |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 lamented | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 lamented | cc |
| 11 | through | through | ADP | _ | 15 mornings | case |
| 12 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 15 mornings | det:predet |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 mornings | det |
| 14 | hated | hate | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 15 mornings | amod |
| 15 | mornings | morning | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 lamented | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 lamented | nsubj |
| 17 | lamented | lament | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 bewailed | conj |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 loss | det |
| 19 | loss | loss | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 lamented | obj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 wife | case |
| 21 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 wife | nmod:poss |
| 22 | wife | wife | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 loss | nmod |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 mother | punct |
| 24 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 mother | nmod:poss |
| 25 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 loss | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 sister | punct |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 sister | nmod:poss |
| 28 | sister | sister | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 loss | conj |
| 29 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 household | punct |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 household | nmod:poss |
| 31 | loved | loved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 household | amod |
| 32 | household | household | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 loss | conj |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 bewailed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bewail | past | floor | floor's great misfortune | night | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer misfortune=Stimulus | |||
| 2 | hate | participle | vn admire-31.2-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Experiencer | ||||||
| 3 | lament | past | floor | the loss of floor's wife and floor's mother and floor's sister and floor's loved household | morning | vn admire-31.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer loss=Stimulus |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/31/53/