The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Golden Maiden, sentence 75
“Blow, my men, blow!” cried Ilmarinen, and then, lifting his eyes, he saw that he was alone in the smithy.
Who acts: man · What happens: blow, cry, lift, see, be · To what, where: men, eyes, smithy · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Golden Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (man), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Blow | punct |
| 2 | Blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 cried | ccomp |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 men | punct |
| 4 | my | my | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 5 men | nmod:poss |
| 5 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 Blow | obj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 7 blow | punct |
| 7 | blow | blow | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 Blow | conj |
| 8 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 2 Blow | punct |
| 9 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 2 Blow | punct |
| 10 | cried | cry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 cried | flat |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lifting | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 lifting | cc |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 16 lifting | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 lifting | punct |
| 16 | lifting | lift | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 10 cried | advcl |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 18 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 18 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 lifting | obj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 saw | punct |
| 20 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 saw | nsubj |
| 21 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 cried | parataxis |
| 22 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 25 alone | mark |
| 23 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 25 alone | nsubj |
| 24 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 25 alone | cop |
| 25 | alone | alone | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 saw | ccomp |
| 26 | in | in | ADP | _ | 28 smithy | case |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 smithy | det |
| 28 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 alone | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 cried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | blow in a quote | infinitive | my men | vn split-23.2 «NP V NP apart»: agent=Agent man=Patient | |||||
| 2 | blow in a quote | infinitive | vn split-23.2 «NP V apart»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | cry speech: express | past | Ilmarinen flat | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | |||||
| 4 | lift | gerund | man's eyes | then | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 5 | see | past | man | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | is | past | man | the smithy | alone property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/31/75/