The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Golden Maiden, sentence 94
Ilmarinen threw fresh coal into the furnace and heaped it high above the draught hole.
Who acts: Ilmarinen · What happens: throw, heap · To what, where: fresh coal, furnace, coal, draught hole
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Golden Maiden. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | nsubj |
| 2 | threw | throw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | fresh | fresh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 coal | amod |
| 4 | coal | coal | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obj |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 7 furnace | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 furnace | det |
| 7 | furnace | furnace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 threw | obl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 heaped | cc |
| 9 | heaped | heap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 threw | conj |
| 10 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 9 heaped | obj |
| 11 | high | high | ADV | Degree=Pos | 9 heaped | advmod |
| 12 | above | above | ADP | _ | 15 hole | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 hole | det |
| 14 | draught | draught | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 hole | compound |
| 15 | hole | hole | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 heaped | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 threw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | throw | past | Ilmarinen | fresh coal | into the furnace result | vn throw-17.1-1-1 «NP V NP PP.result»: agent=Causer coal=Theme into furnace=Result | |||
| 2 | heap | past | Ilmarinen not said here | coal | the draught hole | high property | vn spray-9.7-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme above hole=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/31/94/