The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Famine, sentence 55
The soil draws richness from it, the fields of grain thrive upon its grindings, the fruit trees send their roots downward and suck up the wealth which it pours out.”
Who acts: soil, fields, fruit trees, wealth · What happens: draw, thrive, send, suck up, pour out · To what, where: richness, lid, grindings, roots, wealth
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Famine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soil, fields, fruit trees, wealth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 soil | det |
| 2 | soil | soil | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 draws | nsubj |
| 3 | draws | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | richness | richness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 draws | obj |
| 5 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 it | case |
| 6 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 draws | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 thrive | punct |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 fields | det |
| 9 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 thrive | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 grain | case |
| 11 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 fields | nmod |
| 12 | thrive | thrive | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 draws | conj |
| 13 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 15 grindings | case |
| 14 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 grindings | nmod:poss |
| 15 | grindings | grinding | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 thrive | obl |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 send | punct |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 trees | det |
| 18 | fruit | fruit | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 trees | compound |
| 19 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 send | nsubj |
| 20 | send | send | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 3 draws | parataxis |
| 21 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 roots | nmod:poss |
| 22 | roots | root | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 send | obj |
| 23 | downward | downward | ADV | _ | 20 send | advmod |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 suck | cc |
| 25 | suck | suck | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 20 send | conj |
| 26 | up | up | ADP | _ | 25 suck | compound:prt |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 wealth | det |
| 28 | wealth | wealth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 suck | obj |
| 29 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 31 pours | nsubj |
| 30 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 pours | nsubj |
| 31 | pours | pour | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 28 wealth | acl:relcl |
| 32 | out | out | ADP | _ | 31 pours | compound:prt |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 draws | punct |
| 34 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 draws | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | present | the soil | richness | lid | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent richness=Theme from it=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | thrive | present | the fields of grain | lid's grindings | vn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon grinding=Location | ||||
| 3 | send | present | the fruit trees | trees's roots | downward property | vn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Theme | |||
| 4 | suck up | present | the fruit trees not said here | the wealth | vn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent wealth=Source | ||||
| 5 | pour out | present | the wealth | lid nsubj | vn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/32/55/