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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Famine, sentence 55

The soil draws richness from it, the fields of grain thrive upon its grindings, the fruit trees send their roots downward and suck up the wealth which it pours out.”

Who acts: soil, fields, fruit trees, wealth · What happens: draw, thrive, send, suck up, pour out · To what, where: richness, lid, grindings, roots, wealth

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Famine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (soil, fields, fruit trees, wealth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

detnsubjobjcaseoblpunctdetnsubjcasenmodconjcasenmod:possoblpunctdetcompoundnsubjparataxisnmod:possobjadvmodccconjcompound:prtdetobjnsubjnsubjacl:relclcompound:prtpunctpunctrootTheDETsoilNOUNdrawsVERBrichnessNOUNfromADPitPRON,PUNCTtheDETfieldsNOUNofADPgrainNOUNthriveVERBuponADPitsPRONgrindingsNOUN,PUNCTtheDETfruitNOUNtreesNOUNsendVERBtheirPRONrootsNOUNdownwardADVandCCONJsuckVERBupADPtheDETwealthNOUNwhichPRONitPRONpoursVERBoutADP.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art2 soildet
2soilsoilNOUNNumber=Sing3 drawsnsubj
3drawsdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Finrootroot
4richnessrichnessNOUNNumber=Sing3 drawsobj
5fromfromADP_6 itcase
6ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 drawsobl
7,,PUNCT_12 thrivepunct
8thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art9 fieldsdet
9fieldsfieldNOUNNumber=Plur12 thrivensubj
10ofofADP_11 graincase
11graingrainNOUNNumber=Sing9 fieldsnmod
12thrivethriveVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 drawsconj
13uponuponADP_15 grindingscase
14itsitsPRONCase=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs15 grindingsnmod:poss
15grindingsgrindingNOUNNumber=Plur12 thriveobl
16,,PUNCT_20 sendpunct
17thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art19 treesdet
18fruitfruitNOUNNumber=Sing19 treescompound
19treestreeNOUNNumber=Plur20 sendnsubj
20sendsendVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin3 drawsparataxis
21theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs22 rootsnmod:poss
22rootsrootNOUNNumber=Plur20 sendobj
23downwarddownwardADV_20 sendadvmod
24andandCCONJ_25 suckcc
25sucksuckVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin20 sendconj
26upupADP_25 suckcompound:prt
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 wealthdet
28wealthwealthNOUNNumber=Sing25 suckobj
29whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel31 poursnsubj
30ititPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs31 poursnsubj
31pourspourVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin28 wealthacl:relcl
32outoutADP_31 pourscompound:prt
33..PUNCT_3 drawspunct
34”"PUNCT_3 drawspunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1drawpresentthe soilrichnesslidvn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent richness=Theme from it=Initial_Location
2thrivepresentthe fields of grainlid's grindingsvn exist-47.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon grinding=Location
3sendpresentthe fruit treestrees's rootsdownward propertyvn confine-92-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent root=Theme
4suck uppresentthe fruit trees not said herethe wealthvn wipe_manner-10.4.1-1 «NP V NP.source»: agent=Agent wealth=Source
5pour outpresentthe wealthlid nsubjvn substance_emission-43.4-1 «NP V»: agent=Source

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/32/55/