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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Famine, sentence 62

“I made it for wise old Louhi, the Mistress of Pohyola; and the reward which she ought to have given me, I obtained by other means.

Who acts: Ilmarinen, other · What happens: make, give, obtain, mean · To what, where: lid, reward, Ilmarinen · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Famine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Ilmarinen, other), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjobjcaseamodamodoblpunctdetapposcasenmodpunctccdetnsubj:passnsubjnsubjauxmarkauxconjiobjpunctnsubjconjmarknsubjccomppunctroot“PUNCTIPRONmadeVERBitPRONforADPwiseADJoldADJLouhiPROPN,PUNCTtheDETMistressNOUNofADPPohyolaPROPN;PUNCTandCCONJtheDETrewardNOUNwhichPRONshePRONoughtAUXtoPARThaveAUXgivenVERBmePRON,PUNCTIPRONobtainedVERBbySCONJotherADJmeansVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_3 madepunct
2IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs3 madensubj
3mademakeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 madeobj
5forforADP_8 Louhicase
6wisewiseADJDegree=Pos8 Louhiamod
7oldoldADJDegree=Pos8 Louhiamod
8LouhiLouhiPROPNNumber=Sing3 madeobl
9,,PUNCT_11 Mistresspunct
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Mistressdet
11MistressmistressNOUNNumber=Sing8 Louhiappos
12ofofADP_13 Pohyolacase
13PohyolaPohyolaPROPNNumber=Sing11 Mistressnmod
14;;PUNCT_23 givenpunct
15andandCCONJ_23 givencc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 rewarddet
17rewardrewardNOUNNumber=Sing23 givennsubj:pass
18whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel20 oughtnsubj
19sheshePRONCase=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs20 oughtnsubj
20oughtoughtAUXVerbForm=Fin23 givenaux
21totoPART_23 givenmark
22havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf23 givenaux
23givengiveVERBTense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass3 madeconj
24meIPRONCase=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs23 giveniobj
25,,PUNCT_27 obtainedpunct
26IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs27 obtainednsubj
27obtainedobtainVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin3 madeconj
28bybySCONJ_30 meansmark
29otherotherADJDegree=Pos30 meansnsubj
30meansmeanVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin27 obtainedccomp
31..PUNCT_3 madepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1make in a quotepastIlmarinenlidfor wise old Louhivn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP PP.beneficiary»: agent=Agent it=Material for louhi=Beneficiary
2give in a quoteought · perfect · passivethe rewardIlmarinenvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: subject=Recipient i=Theme
3obtain in a quotepastIlmarinentree rules
4mean in a quotepresentothervn intend-61.2-1 «NP V S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/32/62/