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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Famine, sentence 72

All that night he held the Smith’s strong hand and talked of naught but the Sampo and how, by it, they might save the lives of their famishing friends and neighbors.

Who acts: Minstrel, locks · What happens: hold, talk, save, famish · To what, where: strong hand, lives

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Famine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel, locks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

det:predetdetobl:unmarkednsubjdetnmod:posscaseamodobjccconjcaseoblccdetnmodccconjpunctcaseoblpunctnsubjauxadvcldetobjcasenmod:possamodnmodccconjpunctrootAllDETthatDETnightNOUNhePRONheldVERBtheDETSmithPROPN’sPARTstrongADJhandNOUNandCCONJtalkedVERBofADPnaughtPRONbutCCONJtheDETSampoPROPNandCCONJhowADV,PUNCTbyADPitPRON,PUNCTtheyPRONmightAUXsaveVERBtheDETlivesNOUNofADPtheirPRONfamishingVERBfriendsNOUNandCCONJneighborsNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1AllallDETPronType=Tot3 nightdet:predet
2thatthatDETNumber=Sing PronType=Dem3 nightdet
3nightnightNOUNNumber=Sing5 heldobl:unmarked
4hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 heldnsubj
5heldholdVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art7 Smithdet
7SmithSmithPROPNNumber=Sing10 handnmod:poss
8’s'sPART_7 Smithcase
9strongstrongADJDegree=Pos10 handamod
10handhandNOUNNumber=Sing5 heldobj
11andandCCONJ_12 talkedcc
12talkedtalkVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin5 heldconj
13ofofADP_14 naughtcase
14naughtnaughtPRONPronType=Neg12 talkedobl
15butbutCCONJ_17 Sampocc
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 Sampodet
17SampoSampoPROPNNumber=Sing14 naughtnmod
18andandCCONJ_19 howcc
19howhowADVPronType=Int17 Sampoconj
20,,PUNCT_22 itpunct
21bybyADP_22 itcase
22ititPRONCase=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs12 talkedobl
23,,PUNCT_26 savepunct
24theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs26 savensubj
25mightmightAUXVerbForm=Fin26 saveaux
26savesaveVERBVerbForm=Inf5 heldadvcl
27thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art28 livesdet
28liveslifeNOUNNumber=Plur26 saveobj
29ofofADP_32 friendscase
30theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs32 friendsnmod:poss
31famishingfamishVERBVerbForm=Ger32 friendsamod
32friendsfriendNOUNNumber=Plur28 livesnmod
33andandCCONJ_34 neighborscc
34neighborsneighborNOUNNumber=Plur32 friendsconj
35..PUNCT_5 heldpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1holdpastMinstrelthe Smith's strong handnightvn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme
2talkpastMinstrel not said hereof naught the Sampo; by handvn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent
3savemightlocks = lockthe lives of locks's famishing friends and neighborsvn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme
4famishgerundtree rules

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/32/72/