The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Famine, sentence 72
All that night he held the Smith’s strong hand and talked of naught but the Sampo and how, by it, they might save the lives of their famishing friends and neighbors.
Who acts: Minstrel, locks · What happens: hold, talk, save, famish · To what, where: strong hand, lives
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Famine. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel, locks), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | All | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 night | det:predet |
| 2 | that | that | DET | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 3 night | det |
| 3 | night | night | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 held | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 held | nsubj |
| 5 | held | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 Smith | det |
| 7 | Smith | Smith | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 hand | nmod:poss |
| 8 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 7 Smith | case |
| 9 | strong | strong | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 hand | amod |
| 10 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 held | obj |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 talked | cc |
| 12 | talked | talk | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 held | conj |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 naught | case |
| 14 | naught | naught | PRON | PronType=Neg | 12 talked | obl |
| 15 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 17 Sampo | cc |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 Sampo | det |
| 17 | Sampo | Sampo | PROPN | Number=Sing | 14 naught | nmod |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 how | cc |
| 19 | how | how | ADV | PronType=Int | 17 Sampo | conj |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 it | punct |
| 21 | by | by | ADP | _ | 22 it | case |
| 22 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 12 talked | obl |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 save | punct |
| 24 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 26 save | nsubj |
| 25 | might | might | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 save | aux |
| 26 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 held | advcl |
| 27 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 28 lives | det |
| 28 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 save | obj |
| 29 | of | of | ADP | _ | 32 friends | case |
| 30 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 friends | nmod:poss |
| 31 | famishing | famish | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 32 friends | amod |
| 32 | friends | friend | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 lives | nmod |
| 33 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 34 neighbors | cc |
| 34 | neighbors | neighbor | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 friends | conj |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 held | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hold | past | Minstrel | the Smith's strong hand | night | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hand=Theme | |||
| 2 | talk | past | Minstrel not said here | of naught the Sampo; by hand | vn talk-37.5 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | save | might | locks = lock | the lives of locks's famishing friends and neighbors | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent life=Theme | ||||
| 4 | famish | gerund | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/32/72/