The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Weeping Ship, sentence 103
The oars bent and groaned, the rowlocks creaked, the seats shook and trembled.
Who acts: rowlocks, seats · What happens: bend, groan, creak, shake, tremble · To what, where: oars
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Weeping Ship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (rowlocks, seats), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 oars | det |
| 2 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bent | nsubj:pass |
| 3 | bent | bend | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | root | root |
| 4 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 5 groaned | cc |
| 5 | groaned | groan | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 bent | conj |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 creaked | punct |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 rowlocks | det |
| 8 | rowlocks | rowlock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 creaked | nsubj |
| 9 | creaked | creak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bent | parataxis |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 shook | punct |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 seats | det |
| 12 | seats | seat | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 shook | nsubj |
| 13 | shook | shake | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 9 creaked | conj |
| 14 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 trembled | cc |
| 15 | trembled | tremble | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 13 shook | conj |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bent | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bend | participle · passive | the oars | vn knead-26.5 «NP V NP.material»: subject=Material | |||||
| 2 | groan | participle | vn animal_sounds-38 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 3 | creak | past | the rowlocks | vn sound_emission-43.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | shake | past | the seats | vn shake-22.3-2 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 5 | tremble | past | the seats not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/33/103/