The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Weeping Ship, sentence 124
The fisherman could see the oars rising and falling, he could see the rowers sitting upon the benches.
Who acts: fisherman, oars, rowers · What happens: see, rise, fall, sit · To what, where: oars, rowers, benches
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Weeping Ship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman, oars, rowers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 fisherman | det |
| 2 | fisherman | fisherman | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 see | nsubj |
| 3 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 4 see | aux |
| 4 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 oars | det |
| 6 | oars | oar | NOUN | Number=Plur | 4 see | obj |
| 7 | rising | rise | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 6 oars | acl |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 falling | cc |
| 9 | falling | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 7 rising | conj |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 see | punct |
| 11 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 see | nsubj |
| 12 | could | could | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 13 see | aux |
| 13 | see | see | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 4 see | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 rowers | det |
| 15 | rowers | rower | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 see | obj |
| 16 | sitting | sit | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 15 rowers | acl |
| 17 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 19 benches | case |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 benches | det |
| 19 | benches | bench | NOUN | Number=Plur | 16 sitting | obl |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 see | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | could | the fisherman | the oars | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer oar=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | rise | gerund | the oars not said here | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 3 | fall | gerund | the oars not said here | vn occur-48.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 4 | see | could | fisherman | the rowers | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer rower=Stimulus | ||||
| 5 | sit | gerund | the rowers not said here | the benches | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon bench=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/33/124/