The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Weeping Ship, sentence 126
With wild gestures he ran far out upon the beach, shouting loudly over the water:
Who acts: fisherman · What happens: run, shout · To what, where: beach, water
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Weeping Ship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (fisherman), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 gestures | case |
| 2 | wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 3 gestures | amod |
| 3 | gestures | gesture | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 ran | obl |
| 4 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 ran | nsubj |
| 5 | ran | run | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 7 out | advmod |
| 7 | out | out | ADV | _ | 5 ran | advmod |
| 8 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 10 beach | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 beach | det |
| 10 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 ran | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 shouting | punct |
| 12 | shouting | shout | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 ran | advcl |
| 13 | loudly | loudly | ADV | _ | 12 shouting | advmod |
| 14 | over | over | ADP | _ | 16 water | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 water | det |
| 16 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 shouting | obl |
| 17 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 5 ran | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | run | past | fisherman | the beach | with wild gestures; out property | vn run-51.3.2-2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon beach=Trajectory | |||
| 2 | shout speech: express | gerund | fisherman not said here | the water | loudly property | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/33/126/