The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Weeping Ship, sentence 28
Soon came the time for starting, and the courage of both began to waver.
Who acts: time, courage · What happens: come, start, begin, waver
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Weeping Ship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (time, courage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Soon | soon | ADV | Degree=Pos | 2 came | advmod |
| 2 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 time | det |
| 4 | time | time | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 came | obj |
| 5 | for | for | SCONJ | _ | 6 starting | mark |
| 6 | starting | start | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 4 time | acl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 began | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 courage | det |
| 10 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | nsubj |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 both | case |
| 12 | both | both | DET | PronType=Tot | 10 courage | nmod |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 came | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 waver | mark |
| 15 | waver | waver | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | time | soon property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 2 | start | gerund | the time not said here | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 3 | begin | past | the courage of both | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | |||||
| 4 | waver | to-infinitive | the courage of both not said here | vn modes_of_being_with_motion-47.3 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/33/28/