The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Weeping Ship, sentence 42
“It may be some child who has lost his way and is weeping by the shore.
Who acts: horse, child · What happens: be, lose, weep · To what, where: child, way
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Weeping Ship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (horse, child), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 6 child | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 child | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 6 child | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 6 child | cop |
| 5 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 child | det |
| 6 | child | child | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 7 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 9 lost | nsubj |
| 8 | has | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 9 lost | aux |
| 9 | lost | lose | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 6 child | acl:relcl |
| 10 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 way | nmod:poss |
| 11 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 lost | obj |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 weeping | cc |
| 13 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 14 weeping | aux |
| 14 | weeping | weep | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 9 lost | conj |
| 15 | by | by | ADP | _ | 17 shore | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 shore | det |
| 17 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 weeping | obl |
| 18 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 child | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a in a quote | may | horse | some child | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | lose in a quote | present · perfect | some child | child's way | vn succeed-74-3-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent way=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | weep in a quote | present · progressive | some child not said here | by the shore | vn breathe-40.1.2 «NP V»: agent=Agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/33/42/