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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Weeping Ship, sentence 6

“It is safest by land,” said the Smith.

Who acts: safest · What happens: be, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Weeping Ship. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (safest), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctexplcopnsubjcaseoblpunctpunctdetnsubjpunctroot“PUNCTItPRONisAUXsafestADJbyADPlandNOUN,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBtheDETSmithPROPN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_4 safestpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs4 safestexpl
3isbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin4 safestcop
4safestsafeADJDegree=Sup9 saidnsubj
5bybyADP_6 landcase
6landlandNOUNNumber=Sing4 safestobl
7,,PUNCT_4 safestpunct
8”"PUNCT_4 safestpunct
9saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=1 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
10thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art11 Smithdet
11SmithSmithPROPNNumber=Sing9 saidnsubj
12..PUNCT_9 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotepresentby land; safe propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastsafestthe Smith nsubjvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/33/6/