The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Kantele, sentence 62
Sharp were their appetites, and when they had finished, nothing was left of the mighty head save its bones and its dagger-like teeth which lay scattered on the beach.
Who acts: appetites, like teeth · What happens: finish, leave, save, lay, scatter · To what, where: nothing, bones, beach, Sharp
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Kantele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (appetites, like teeth), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Sharp | sharp | PROPN | Typo=Yes | root | root |
| 2 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 1 Sharp | goeswith |
| 3 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 appetites | nmod:poss |
| 4 | appetites | appetite | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 were | nsubj |
| 5 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 finished | punct |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 finished | cc |
| 7 | when | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 10 finished | advmod |
| 8 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 finished | nsubj |
| 9 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 finished | aux |
| 10 | finished | finish | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 1 Sharp | acl:relcl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 left | punct |
| 12 | nothing | nothing | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Neg | 14 left | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 left | aux:pass |
| 14 | left | leave | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 1 Sharp | parataxis |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 head | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 head | det |
| 17 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 head | amod |
| 18 | head | head | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 left | obl |
| 19 | save | save | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 14 left | advcl |
| 20 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 21 bones | nmod:poss |
| 21 | bones | bone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 save | obj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 27 teeth | cc |
| 23 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 27 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 24 | dagger | dagger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 like | compound |
| 25 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 24 dagger | punct |
| 26 | like | like | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 teeth | amod |
| 27 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 bones | conj |
| 28 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 lay | nsubj |
| 29 | lay | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 teeth | acl:relcl |
| 30 | scattered | scatter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 29 lay | xcomp |
| 31 | on | on | ADP | _ | 33 beach | case |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 beach | det |
| 33 | beach | beach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 30 scattered | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Sharp | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | finish | past · perfect | appetites = appetite | vn stop-55.4-1-1 «NP.eventuality V»: agent=Eventuality | |||||
| 2 | leave | past · passive | nothing | of the mighty head | vn leave-51.2-1 «NP V NP.initial_location PP.destination»: subject=Source of head=Destination | ||||
| 3 | save | infinitive | head's bones and head's like teeth | vn get-13.5.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bone=Theme | |||||
| 4 | lay | present | head's like teeth | tree rules | |||||
| 5 | scatter | participle | head's like teeth not said here | the beach | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme on beach=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/34/62/