The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Kantele, sentence 68
“It may be so,” said Wainamoinen thoughtfully, “and yet, perhaps I, who am not a smith, may make something from them that will give joy to men and women.”
Who acts: Smith, Wainamoinen · What happens: be, say, not be, make, give · To what, where: smith, something, joy, men · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Kantele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith, Wainamoinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 8 said | punct |
| 2 | It | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 so | nsubj |
| 3 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 5 so | aux |
| 4 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 5 so | cop |
| 5 | so | so | ADV | _ | 8 said | advmod |
| 6 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 so | punct |
| 7 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 5 so | punct |
| 8 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 9 | Wainamoinen | Wainamoinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 8 said | nsubj |
| 10 | thoughtfully | thoughtfully | ADV | _ | 8 said | advmod |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 17 I | cc |
| 14 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 17 I | advmod |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 I | punct |
| 16 | perhaps | perhaps | ADV | _ | 17 I | advmod |
| 17 | I | I | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 26 make | nsubj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 smith | punct |
| 19 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 23 smith | nsubj |
| 20 | am | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 smith | cop |
| 21 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 23 smith | advmod |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 smith | det |
| 23 | smith | smith | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 I | appos |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 smith | punct |
| 25 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 26 make | aux |
| 26 | make | make | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 8 said | parataxis |
| 27 | something | something | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Ind | 26 make | obj |
| 28 | from | from | ADP | _ | 29 them | case |
| 29 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 27 something | nmod |
| 30 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 32 give | nsubj |
| 31 | will | will | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 32 give | aux |
| 32 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 27 something | acl:relcl |
| 33 | joy | joy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 32 give | obj |
| 34 | to | to | ADP | _ | 35 men | case |
| 35 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 give | obl |
| 36 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 37 women | cc |
| 37 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 35 men | conj |
| 38 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
| 39 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 26 make | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is in a quote | may | Smith | so property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | say speech: assert | past | Wainamoinen | thoughtfully property | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | not is a in a quote | present | a smith | who nsubj | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | make in a quote | may | Wainamoinen | something | from bones = bone | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent something=Product from they=Material | |||
| 5 | give in a quote | future | joy | men and women | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent joy=Theme to man=Recipient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/34/68/