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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Kantele, sentence 68

“It may be so,” said Wainamoinen thoughtfully, “and yet, perhaps I, who am not a smith, may make something from them that will give joy to men and women.”

Who acts: Smith, Wainamoinen · What happens: be, say, not be, make, give · To what, where: smith, something, joy, men · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Kantele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith, Wainamoinen), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctnsubjauxcopadvmodpunctpunctnsubjadvmodpunctpunctccadvmodpunctadvmodnsubjpunctnsubjcopadvmoddetappospunctauxparataxisobjcasenmodnsubjauxacl:relclobjcaseoblccconjpunctpunctroot“PUNCTItPRONmayAUXbeAUXsoADV,PUNCT”PUNCTsaidVERBWainamoinenPROPNthoughtfullyADV,PUNCT“PUNCTandCCONJyetADV,PUNCTperhapsADVIPRON,PUNCTwhoPRONamAUXnotPARTaDETsmithNOUN,PUNCTmayAUXmakeVERBsomethingPRONfromADPthemPRONthatPRONwillAUXgiveVERBjoyNOUNtoADPmenNOUNandCCONJwomenNOUN.PUNCT”PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_8 saidpunct
2ItitPRONCase=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs5 sonsubj
3maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin5 soaux
4bebeAUXVerbForm=Inf5 socop
5sosoADV_8 saidadvmod
6,,PUNCT_5 sopunct
7”"PUNCT_5 sopunct
8saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
9WainamoinenWainamoinenPROPNNumber=Sing8 saidnsubj
10thoughtfullythoughtfullyADV_8 saidadvmod
11,,PUNCT_26 makepunct
12“"PUNCT_26 makepunct
13andandCCONJ_17 Icc
14yetyetADV_17 Iadvmod
15,,PUNCT_17 Ipunct
16perhapsperhapsADV_17 Iadvmod
17IIPRONCase=Nom Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs26 makensubj
18,,PUNCT_23 smithpunct
19whowhoPRONPronType=Rel23 smithnsubj
20ambeAUXMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin23 smithcop
21notnotPARTPolarity=Neg23 smithadvmod
22aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art23 smithdet
23smithsmithNOUNNumber=Sing17 Iappos
24,,PUNCT_23 smithpunct
25maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin26 makeaux
26makemakeVERBVerbForm=Inf8 saidparataxis
27somethingsomethingPRONNumber=Sing PronType=Ind26 makeobj
28fromfromADP_29 themcase
29themtheyPRONCase=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs27 somethingnmod
30thatthatPRONPronType=Rel32 givensubj
31willwillAUXVerbForm=Fin32 giveaux
32givegiveVERBVerbForm=Inf27 somethingacl:relcl
33joyjoyNOUNNumber=Sing32 giveobj
34totoADP_35 mencase
35menmanNOUNNumber=Plur32 giveobl
36andandCCONJ_37 womencc
37womenwomanNOUNNumber=Plur35 menconj
38..PUNCT_26 makepunct
39”"PUNCT_26 makepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is in a quotemaySmithso propertytree rules
2say speech: assertpastWainamoinenthoughtfully propertyvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic
3not is a in a quotepresenta smithwho nsubjtree rules
4make in a quotemayWainamoinensomethingfrom bones = bonevn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP.product PP.material»: agent=Agent something=Product from they=Material
5give in a quotefuturejoymen and womenvn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP PP.recipient»: agent=Agent joy=Theme to man=Recipient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/34/68/