The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Kantele, sentence 70
Of a piece of cedar he made the framework; of the pike’s jawbone he made the bridge; of the pike’s sharp teeth he made the pegs to hold the harp strings.
Who acts: Wainamoinen, pegs · What happens: make, hold · To what, where: framework, bridge, pegs, harp strings
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Kantele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wainamoinen, pegs), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Of | of | ADP | _ | 3 piece | case |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 3 piece | det |
| 3 | piece | piece | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obl |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 cedar | case |
| 5 | cedar | cedar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 piece | nmod |
| 6 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 made | nsubj |
| 7 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 framework | det |
| 9 | framework | framework | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 made | obj |
| 10 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 17 made | punct |
| 11 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 jawbone | case |
| 12 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 13 pike | det |
| 13 | pike | pike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 jawbone | nmod:poss |
| 14 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 13 pike | case |
| 15 | jawbone | jawbone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obl |
| 16 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 17 made | nsubj |
| 17 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 made | parataxis |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 bridge | det |
| 19 | bridge | bridge | NOUN | Number=Sing | 17 made | obj |
| 20 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 28 made | punct |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 teeth | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 pike | det |
| 23 | pike | pike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 teeth | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 pike | case |
| 25 | sharp | sharp | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 teeth | amod |
| 26 | teeth | tooth | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 made | obl |
| 27 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 28 made | nsubj |
| 28 | made | make | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 17 made | conj |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 30 pegs | det |
| 30 | pegs | peg | NOUN | Number=Plur | 28 made | obj |
| 31 | to | to | PART | _ | 32 hold | mark |
| 32 | hold | hold | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 made | xcomp |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 35 strings | det |
| 34 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 strings | compound |
| 35 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 32 hold | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 made | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | make | past | Wainamoinen | the framework | of a piece of cedar | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent framework=Product | |||
| 2 | make | past | Wainamoinen | the bridge | of the pike's jawbone | vn build-26.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent bridge=Product | |||
| 3 | make | past | Wainamoinen | the pegs | of the pike's sharp teeth | tree rules | |||
| 4 | hold | to-infinitive | the pegs not said here | the harp strings | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent string=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/34/70/