The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Kantele, sentence 88
But the tones which they drew from it were harsh, unpleasant, unmusical.
Who acts: tones · What happens: draw, be · To what, where: tones, instrument
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Kantele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (tones), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | But | but | CCONJ | _ | 10 harsh | cc |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 3 tones | det |
| 3 | tones | tone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 harsh | nsubj |
| 4 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 drew | obj |
| 5 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 drew | nsubj |
| 6 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 tones | acl:relcl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 8 it | case |
| 8 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 drew | obl |
| 9 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 10 harsh | cop |
| 10 | harsh | harsh | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 12 unpleasant | punct |
| 12 | unpleasant | unpleasant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 harsh | conj |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 unmusical | punct |
| 14 | unmusical | unmusical | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 harsh | conj |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 harsh | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw | past | tones = tone | the tones | instrument | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent which=Theme from it=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is | past | the tones | harsh property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | be | the tones not said here | tree rules | ||||||
| 4 | be | the tones not said here | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/34/88/