The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Kantele, sentence 90
“Not one of you can draw cheerful music from it, and yet the melodies are there; they lie hidden in the strings of horsehair, in the jawbone of the pike.”
Who acts: one, melodies · What happens: draw, be, lie, hide · To what, where: cheerful music, instrument, jawbone, strings
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Kantele. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one, melodies), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 draw | punct |
| 2 | Not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 3 one | advmod |
| 3 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 7 draw | nsubj |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 5 you | case |
| 5 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 3 one | nmod |
| 6 | can | can | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 7 draw | aux |
| 7 | draw | draw | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 8 | cheerful | cheerful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 music | amod |
| 9 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 draw | obj |
| 10 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 it | case |
| 11 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 draw | obl |
| 12 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 18 there | punct |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 there | cc |
| 14 | yet | yet | ADV | _ | 16 melodies | advmod |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 melodies | det |
| 16 | melodies | melody | NOUN | Number=Plur | 18 there | nsubj |
| 17 | are | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 there | cop |
| 18 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 7 draw | conj |
| 19 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 21 lie | punct |
| 20 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 21 lie | nsubj |
| 21 | lie | lie | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 7 draw | conj |
| 22 | hidden | hide | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 21 lie | xcomp |
| 23 | in | in | ADP | _ | 25 strings | case |
| 24 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 25 strings | det |
| 25 | strings | string | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 hidden | obl |
| 26 | of | of | ADP | _ | 27 horsehair | case |
| 27 | horsehair | horsehair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 strings | nmod |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 31 jawbone | punct |
| 29 | in | in | ADP | _ | 31 jawbone | case |
| 30 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 jawbone | det |
| 31 | jawbone | jawbone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 lie | obl |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 34 pike | case |
| 33 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 34 pike | det |
| 34 | pike | pike | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 jawbone | nmod |
| 35 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 draw | punct |
| 36 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 7 draw | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | draw in a quote | can | one of you | cheerful music | instrument | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP PP.initial_location»: agent=Agent music=Theme from it=Initial_Location | |||
| 2 | is in a quote | present | the melodies | there property | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | lie in a quote | present | melodies = melody | the jawbone of the pike | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | hide in a quote | participle | melodies = melody not said here | the strings of horsehair | vn concealment-16-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in string=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/34/90/