The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Triumph of Music, sentence 1
Old Dame Louhi, unlovely and unloved, sat in the doorway of her dwelling.
Who acts: Old Dame · What happens: sit · To what, where: doorway
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Triumph of Music. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Old Dame), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Dame | amod |
| 2 | Dame | Dame | PROPN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | nsubj |
| 3 | Louhi | Louhi | PROPN | Number=Sing | 2 Dame | flat |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 5 unlovely | punct |
| 5 | unlovely | unlovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 Dame | conj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 7 unloved | cc |
| 7 | unloved | unloved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 unlovely | conj |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Dame | punct |
| 9 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 10 | in | in | ADP | _ | 12 doorway | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 doorway | det |
| 12 | doorway | doorway | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 sat | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 dwelling | case |
| 14 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 15 dwelling | nmod:poss |
| 15 | dwelling | dwelling | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 doorway | nmod |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 9 sat | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | sit | past | Old Dame | the doorway of Dame's dwelling | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in doorway=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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