The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Triumph of Music, sentence 111
And so saying, he gave her a dress of feathers—a dress of wondrous beauty, well-fitting and soft and suited to one who lives in northern climates by icy seas.
Who acts: forgetful · What happens: say, give, suit, live · To what, where: dress, Sampo, one, northern climates · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Triumph of Music. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (forgetful), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | And | and | CCONJ | _ | 3 saying | cc |
| 2 | so | so | ADV | _ | 3 saying | advmod |
| 3 | saying | say | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | root | root |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 gave | punct |
| 5 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gave | nsubj |
| 6 | gave | give | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 saying | ccomp |
| 7 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 gave | iobj |
| 8 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 9 dress | det |
| 9 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 gave | obj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 11 feathers | case |
| 11 | feathers | feather | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 dress | nmod |
| 12 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 14 dress | punct |
| 13 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 14 dress | det |
| 14 | dress | dress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 dress | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 beauty | case |
| 16 | wondrous | wondrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 beauty | amod |
| 17 | beauty | beauty | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 dress | nmod |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 fitting | punct |
| 19 | well | well | INTJ | _ | 21 fitting | discourse |
| 20 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 21 fitting | punct |
| 21 | fitting | fitting | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 gave | parataxis |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 soft | cc |
| 23 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 21 fitting | conj |
| 24 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 25 suited | cc |
| 25 | suited | suit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 gave | conj |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 27 one | case |
| 27 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 25 suited | obj |
| 28 | who | who | PRON | PronType=Rel | 29 lives | nsubj |
| 29 | lives | live | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 27 one | acl:relcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 climates | case |
| 31 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 climates | amod |
| 32 | climates | climate | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 lives | obl |
| 33 | by | by | ADP | _ | 35 seas | case |
| 34 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 35 seas | amod |
| 35 | seas | sea | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 lives | obl |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 saying | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | gerund | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||||
| 2 | give | past | forgetful | a dress of feathers and a dress of wondrous beauty | Sampo | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent she=Recipient dress=Theme | |||
| 3 | suit | past | forgetful not said here | one | tree rules | ||||
| 4 | live | present | northern climates | by icy seas; who nsubj | vn lodge-46 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in climate=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/35/111/