The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Triumph of Music, sentence 32
She was sure that the children and some of the old men and old women were her own subjects—she had seen them every day of their lives, but never in so jolly a mood as now.
Who acts: Dame, children · What happens: be, see, not jolly · To what, where: own subjects, mood
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Triumph of Music. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dame, children), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 sure | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 sure | cop |
| 3 | sure | sure | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 23 seen | mark |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 children | det |
| 6 | children | child | NOUN | Number=Plur | 19 subjects | nsubj |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 8 some | cc |
| 8 | some | some | DET | PronType=Ind | 6 children | conj |
| 9 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 men | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 men | det |
| 11 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 men | amod |
| 12 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 some | nmod |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 women | cc |
| 14 | old | old | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 women | amod |
| 15 | women | woman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 12 men | conj |
| 16 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 subjects | cop |
| 17 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 subjects | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 subjects | amod |
| 19 | subjects | subject | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 seen | nsubj:pass |
| 20 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 23 seen | punct |
| 21 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | nsubj |
| 22 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 23 seen | aux |
| 23 | seen | see | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 sure | ccomp |
| 24 | them | they | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 seen | obj |
| 25 | every | every | DET | PronType=Tot | 26 day | det |
| 26 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 seen | obl:unmarked |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 lives | case |
| 28 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 lives | nmod:poss |
| 29 | lives | life | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 day | nmod |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 35 jolly | punct |
| 31 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 35 jolly | cc |
| 32 | never | never | ADV | PronType=Neg | 35 jolly | advmod |
| 33 | in | in | ADP | _ | 32 never | fixed |
| 34 | so | so | ADV | _ | 35 jolly | advmod |
| 35 | jolly | jolly | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 3 sure | conj |
| 36 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 37 mood | det |
| 37 | mood | mood | NOUN | Number=Sing | 35 jolly | obj |
| 38 | as | as | ADP | _ | 39 now | case |
| 39 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 35 jolly | obl |
| 40 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 sure | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Dame | sure property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | the children | Dame's own subjects | Dame nmod:poss | tree rules | |||
| 3 | see | past · perfect · passive | Dame's own subjects | day | Dame nsubj; children = child obj | tree rules | |||
| 4 | not jolly | infinitive | Dame not said here | a mood | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/35/32/