The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Triumph of Music, sentence 6
She was pleased because where once were naught but vast brown meadows she now saw fields of ripening grain.
Who acts: Dame, fields · What happens: be, see, ripen · To what, where: naught, fields, grain
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Triumph of Music. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dame, fields), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | She | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 pleased | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 pleased | cop |
| 3 | pleased | pleased | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 4 | because | because | SCONJ | _ | 8 naught | mark |
| 5 | where | where | ADV | PronType=Rel | 6 once | advmod |
| 6 | once | once | ADV | NumForm=Word NumType=Mult | 8 naught | advmod |
| 7 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 naught | cop |
| 8 | naught | naught | PRON | PronType=Neg | 3 pleased | ccomp |
| 9 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 12 meadows | cc |
| 10 | vast | vast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 meadows | amod |
| 11 | brown | brown | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 meadows | amod |
| 12 | meadows | meadow | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 naught | conj |
| 13 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 saw | nsubj |
| 14 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 15 saw | advmod |
| 15 | saw | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 12 meadows | acl:relcl |
| 16 | fields | field | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 saw | obj |
| 17 | of | of | SCONJ | _ | 18 ripening | mark |
| 18 | ripening | ripen | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 16 fields | acl |
| 19 | grain | grain | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 ripening | obj |
| 20 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 pleased | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is | past | Dame | pleased property | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | is a | past | Dame not said here | naught | vast brown meadows conj; once property | tree rules | |||
| 3 | see | past | Dame | fields | now | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer field=Stimulus | |||
| 4 | ripen | gerund | fields not said here | grain | vn other_cos-45.4 «NP V NP.patient»: agent=Agent grain=Patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/35/6/