The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Triumph of Music, sentence 74
Even the lazy bears came ambling from their lurking-places; they climbed upon the rocks and into the trees and sat there in solemn silence, drinking in the bewitching sounds.
Who acts: lazy bears, bears · What happens: come, amble, climb, sit, drink, bewitch · To what, where: lurking places, rocks, solemn silence, bewitching sounds
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Triumph of Music. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (lazy bears, bears), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Even | even | ADV | _ | 4 bears | advmod |
| 2 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 bears | det |
| 3 | lazy | lazy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 bears | amod |
| 4 | bears | bear | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 came | nsubj |
| 5 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | ambling | amble | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 5 came | advcl |
| 7 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 places | case |
| 8 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 11 places | nmod:poss |
| 9 | lurking | lurking | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 places | compound |
| 10 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 lurking | punct |
| 11 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 ambling | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 climbed | punct |
| 13 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 climbed | nsubj |
| 14 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 5 came | parataxis |
| 15 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 17 rocks | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 rocks | det |
| 17 | rocks | rock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 climbed | obl |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 trees | cc |
| 19 | into | into | ADP | _ | 21 trees | case |
| 20 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 21 trees | det |
| 21 | trees | tree | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 rocks | conj |
| 22 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 23 sat | cc |
| 23 | sat | sit | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 climbed | conj |
| 24 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 23 sat | advmod |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 silence | case |
| 26 | solemn | solemn | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 silence | amod |
| 27 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 sat | obl |
| 28 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 drinking | punct |
| 29 | drinking | drink | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 23 sat | advcl |
| 30 | in | in | ADP | _ | 33 sounds | case |
| 31 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 sounds | det |
| 32 | bewitching | bewitch | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 sounds | amod |
| 33 | sounds | sound | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 drinking | obl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | the lazy bears | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | amble | gerund | the lazy bears not said here | bears's lurking places | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme from place=Trajectory | ||||
| 3 | climb | past | bears = bear | the rocks and the trees | vn run-51.3.2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme upon rock=Trajectory | ||||
| 4 | sit | past | bears = bear not said here | solemn silence; there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent in silence=Location | ||||
| 5 | drink | gerund | bears = bear not said here | the bewitching sounds | vn eat-39.1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 6 | bewitch | gerund | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/35/74/