The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Triumph of Music, sentence 78
Wild ducks from the deep inlets of the northern sea and snow-white swans from the marshes of Pohyola came in flocks to hearken to his singing.
Who acts: Wild ducks, Pohyola · What happens: come, hearken, sing · To what, where: flocks
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Triumph of Music. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Wild ducks, Pohyola), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Wild | wild | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 ducks | amod |
| 2 | ducks | duck | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 came | nsubj |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 6 inlets | case |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 inlets | det |
| 5 | deep | deep | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 inlets | amod |
| 6 | inlets | inlet | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 ducks | nmod |
| 7 | of | of | ADP | _ | 10 sea | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 sea | det |
| 9 | northern | northern | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 sea | amod |
| 10 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 inlets | nmod |
| 11 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 15 swans | cc |
| 12 | snow | snow | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 swans | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 snow | punct |
| 14 | white | white | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 swans | amod |
| 15 | swans | swan | NOUN | Number=Plur | 10 sea | conj |
| 16 | from | from | ADP | _ | 18 marshes | case |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 marshes | det |
| 18 | marshes | marsh | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 swans | nmod |
| 19 | of | of | ADP | _ | 20 Pohyola | case |
| 20 | Pohyola | Pohyola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 marshes | nmod |
| 21 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 22 | in | in | ADP | _ | 23 flocks | case |
| 23 | flocks | flock | NOUN | Number=Plur | 21 came | obl |
| 24 | to | to | PART | _ | 25 hearken | mark |
| 25 | hearken | hearken | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 21 came | advcl |
| 26 | to | to | ADP | _ | 28 singing | case |
| 27 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 28 singing | nmod:poss |
| 28 | singing | singing | NOUN | Number=Sing | 25 hearken | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 21 came | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | come | past | Wild ducks from the deep inlets of the northern sea and snow white swans from the marshes of Pohyola | flocks | vn appear-48.1.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme in flock=Location | ||||
| 2 | hearken | to-infinitive | Wild ducks from the deep inlets of the northern sea and snow white swans from the marshes of Pohyola not said here | to Pohyola's singing | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sing | Pohyola | nom singing «act transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/35/78/