The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Flight, sentence 121
Let it not fall into the raging sea, but hold it in thy large hands and bring it safe back to Pohyola’s lovely shore.”
Who acts: you, rage · What happens: let, not fall, rage, hold, bring back · To what, where: rage, raging sea, large hands, lovely shore
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Flight. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, rage), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 1 Let | obj |
| 3 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 4 fall | advmod |
| 4 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 1 Let | xcomp |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 sea | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 sea | det |
| 7 | raging | rage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 8 sea | amod |
| 8 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 fall | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 11 hold | punct |
| 10 | but | but | CCONJ | _ | 11 hold | cc |
| 11 | hold | hold | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 1 Let | parataxis |
| 12 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 11 hold | obj |
| 13 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 hands | case |
| 14 | thy | thy | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Sing Person=2 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs Style=Arch | 16 hands | nmod:poss |
| 15 | large | large | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 16 hands | amod |
| 16 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 11 hold | obl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 bring | cc |
| 18 | bring | bring | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 11 hold | conj |
| 19 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 18 bring | obj |
| 20 | safe | safe | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 bring | xcomp |
| 21 | back | back | ADV | _ | 18 bring | advmod |
| 22 | to | to | ADP | _ | 26 shore | case |
| 23 | Pohyola | Pohyola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 26 shore | nmod:poss |
| 24 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 23 Pohyola | case |
| 25 | lovely | lovely | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 shore | amod |
| 26 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 bring | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
| 28 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | imperative | you not said here | rage | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | not fall | infinitive | rage not said here | into the raging sea result | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V PP.attribute»: agent=Patient into sea=Result | ||||
| 3 | rage | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 4 | hold | present | rage | thy large hands | vn keep-15.2 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent it=Theme in hand=Location | ||||
| 5 | bring back | infinitive | rage | Pohyola's lovely shore | safe property | vn bring-11.3-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent it=Theme to shore=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/36/121/