The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Flight, sentence 137
The Minstrel, alone of all on board, stood up fearless and calm and steadfast as though no danger threatened.
Who acts: Minstrel · What happens: stand up, threaten · To what, where: danger
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Flight. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Minstrel | det |
| 2 | Minstrel | Minstrel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | nsubj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 board | punct |
| 4 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 8 board | advmod |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 8 board | case |
| 6 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 8 board | det |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 8 board | case |
| 8 | board | board | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 Minstrel | appos |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 2 Minstrel | punct |
| 10 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | up | up | ADP | _ | 10 stood | compound:prt |
| 12 | fearless | fearless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 stood | xcomp |
| 13 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 calm | cc |
| 14 | calm | calm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fearless | conj |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 16 steadfast | cc |
| 16 | steadfast | steadfast | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 fearless | conj |
| 17 | as | as | ADV | _ | 20 danger | advmod |
| 18 | though | though | ADP | _ | 20 danger | case |
| 19 | no | no | DET | PronType=Neg | 20 danger | det |
| 20 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 stood | obl |
| 21 | threatened | threaten | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 20 danger | acl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand up | past | the Minstrel | though no danger; fearless property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 2 | threaten | participle | no danger not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/36/137/