The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Flight, sentence 150
Thus all day the red ship drifted helpless upon the raging sea; for two long days the tempest prevailed and the heroes were in despair.
Who acts: red ship, tempest, heroes · What happens: drift, rage, prevail, be · To what, where: despair
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Flight. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (red ship, tempest, heroes), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Thus | thus | ADV | _ | 7 drifted | advmod |
| 2 | all | all | DET | PronType=Tot | 3 day | det |
| 3 | day | day | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drifted | obl:unmarked |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 ship | det |
| 5 | red | red | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 ship | amod |
| 6 | ship | ship | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 drifted | nsubj |
| 7 | drifted | drift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 8 | helpless | helpless | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 drifted | xcomp |
| 9 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 12 sea | case |
| 10 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 sea | det |
| 11 | raging | rage | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 12 sea | amod |
| 12 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 helpless | obl |
| 13 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 20 prevailed | punct |
| 14 | for | for | ADP | _ | 17 days | case |
| 15 | two | two | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 17 days | nummod |
| 16 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 days | amod |
| 17 | days | day | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 prevailed | obl |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 tempest | det |
| 19 | tempest | tempest | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prevailed | nsubj |
| 20 | prevailed | prevail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 7 drifted | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 despair | cc |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 heroes | det |
| 23 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 26 despair | nsubj |
| 24 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 despair | cop |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 26 despair | case |
| 26 | despair | despair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 prevailed | conj |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 7 drifted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | drift | past | the red ship | day | helpless, thus property | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||
| 2 | rage | gerund | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||||
| 3 | prevail | past | the tempest | day | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | ||||
| 4 | is | past | the heroes | despair | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/36/150/