The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Flight, sentence 16
Behind him followed the heroes and the young men and the maidens with curling hair, and not one dared utter a word or in any way disturb the wonderful silence that prevailed.
Who acts: sleep, one, wonderful silence · What happens: follow, dare, disturb, prevail · To what, where: heroes, wonderful silence
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Flight. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (sleep, one, wonderful silence), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Behind | behind | ADP | _ | 3 followed | mark |
| 2 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 followed | nsubj |
| 3 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 heroes | det |
| 5 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 followed | obj |
| 6 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 9 men | cc |
| 7 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 men | det |
| 8 | young | young | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 men | amod |
| 9 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heroes | conj |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 12 maidens | cc |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 maidens | det |
| 12 | maidens | maiden | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 heroes | conj |
| 13 | with | with | ADP | _ | 15 hair | case |
| 14 | curling | curling | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 hair | amod |
| 15 | hair | hair | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 maidens | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 dared | punct |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 20 dared | cc |
| 18 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 19 one | advmod |
| 19 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 20 dared | nsubj |
| 20 | dared | dare | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 3 followed | parataxis |
| 21 | utter | utter | ADP | _ | 23 word | case |
| 22 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 23 word | det |
| 23 | word | word | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 dared | obl |
| 24 | or | or | CCONJ | _ | 27 way | cc |
| 25 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 way | case |
| 26 | any | any | DET | PronType=Ind | 27 way | det |
| 27 | way | way | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 word | conj |
| 28 | disturb | disturb | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 20 dared | xcomp |
| 29 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 31 silence | det |
| 30 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 silence | amod |
| 31 | silence | silence | NOUN | Number=Sing | 28 disturb | obj |
| 32 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 prevailed | nsubj |
| 33 | prevailed | prevail | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 31 silence | acl:relcl |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 followed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | follow | past | sleep | the heroes and the young men and the maidens with curling hair | vn chase-51.6 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent hero=Theme | ||||
| 2 | dare | participle | one | utter a word or any way | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | disturb | infinitive | one not said here | the wonderful silence | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus silence=Experiencer | ||||
| 4 | prevail | past | the wonderful silence | vn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/36/16/