The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Flight, sentence 78
When we see the fire burning on our own hearth-stones, then we may be glad because of victory.”
Who acts: we, fire · What happens: see, burn, be · To what, where: fire, own hearth stones
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Flight. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (we, fire), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | When | when | ADV | PronType=Int | 3 see | advmod |
| 2 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 see | nsubj |
| 3 | see | see | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=1 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 18 glad | advcl |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 5 fire | det |
| 5 | fire | fire | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 see | obj |
| 6 | burning | burn | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 5 fire | acl |
| 7 | on | on | ADP | _ | 12 stones | case |
| 8 | our | our | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=1 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 12 stones | nmod:poss |
| 9 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 stones | amod |
| 10 | hearth | hearth | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 stones | compound |
| 11 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 10 hearth | punct |
| 12 | stones | stone | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 burning | obl |
| 13 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 see | punct |
| 14 | then | then | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 glad | advmod |
| 15 | we | we | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 18 glad | nsubj |
| 16 | may | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 18 glad | aux |
| 17 | be | be | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 18 glad | cop |
| 18 | glad | glad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | root | root |
| 19 | because | because | ADP | ExtPos=ADP | 21 victory | case |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 19 because | fixed |
| 21 | victory | victory | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 glad | obl |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 18 glad | punct |
| 23 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 18 glad | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | see | present | we | the fire | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Experiencer fire=Stimulus | ||||
| 2 | burn | gerund | the fire not said here | our own hearth stones | vn light_emission-43.1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on stone=Location | ||||
| 3 | is | may | we | then | because victory; glad property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/36/78/