The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Pursuit, sentence 14
They hoisted her mast and spread her broad sail upon the sail-yards.
Who acts: robbers · What happens: hoist, spread · To what, where: mast, broad sail
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Pursuit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (robbers), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 hoisted | nsubj |
| 2 | hoisted | hoist | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 4 mast | nmod:poss |
| 4 | mast | mast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 hoisted | obj |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 spread | cc |
| 6 | spread | spread | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 hoisted | conj |
| 7 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 9 sail | nmod:poss |
| 8 | broad | broad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 9 sail | amod |
| 9 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 6 spread | obj |
| 10 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 14 yards | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 yards | det |
| 12 | sail | sail | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 yards | compound |
| 13 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 12 sail | punct |
| 14 | yards | yard | NOUN | Number=Plur | 6 spread | obl |
| 15 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 hoisted | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | hoist | past | robbers = robber | Dame's mast | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent mast=Theme | ||||
| 2 | spread | past | robbers = robber not said here | Dame's broad sail | upon the sail yards | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent sail=Theme upon yard=Destination |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/37/14/