The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Pursuit, sentence 31
He climbed the mast to its splintered top, and there he stood, balanced on one foot, unmoved and unafraid, as though on solid ground.
Who acts: cloud · What happens: climb, splinter, stand, balance · To what, where: mast, one foot
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Pursuit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cloud), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 climbed | nsubj |
| 2 | climbed | climb | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 mast | det |
| 4 | mast | mast | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 climbed | obj |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 8 top | case |
| 6 | its | its | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 8 top | nmod:poss |
| 7 | splintered | splinter | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 8 top | amod |
| 8 | top | top | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 climbed | obl |
| 9 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 stood | punct |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 stood | cc |
| 11 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 13 stood | expl |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 stood | nsubj |
| 13 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 climbed | conj |
| 14 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 15 balanced | punct |
| 15 | balanced | balance | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 13 stood | conj |
| 16 | on | on | ADP | _ | 18 foot | case |
| 17 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 18 foot | nummod |
| 18 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 balanced | obl |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 unmoved | punct |
| 20 | unmoved | unmoved | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 foot | amod |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 unafraid | cc |
| 22 | unafraid | unafraid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 unmoved | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 ground | punct |
| 24 | as | as | ADP | _ | 28 ground | case |
| 25 | though | though | ADV | _ | 28 ground | advmod |
| 26 | on | on | ADP | _ | 28 ground | case |
| 27 | solid | solid | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 ground | amod |
| 28 | ground | ground | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 balanced | obl |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 climbed | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | climb | past | cloud | the mast | to mast's splintered top result | vn calibratable_cos-45.6.1-1 «NP.patient V NP.extent PP.source PP.goal»: agent=Patient mast=Extent to top=Result | |||
| 2 | splinter | participle | vn break-45.1 «NP.patient V»: agent=Patient | ||||||
| 3 | stand | past | cloud | there | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 4 | balance | participle | cloud not said here | one foot | as solid ground | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme on foot=Location |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/37/31/