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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Pursuit, sentence 68

“There is yet one way by which we may escape,” he said.

Who acts: one way, we, way · What happens: be, escape, say · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Pursuit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (one way, we, way), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

punctexplccompadvmodnummodnsubjcaseoblnsubjauxaclpunctpunctnsubjpunctroot“PUNCTTherePRONisVERByetADVoneNUMwayNOUNbyADPwhichPRONwePRONmayAUXescapeVERB,PUNCT”PUNCThePRONsaidVERB.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1“"PUNCT_15 saidpunct
2TheretherePRONPronType=Dem3 isexpl
3isbeVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin15 saidccomp
4yetyetADV_3 isadvmod
5oneoneNUMNumForm=Word NumType=Card6 waynummod
6waywayNOUNNumber=Sing3 isnsubj
7bybyADP_8 whichcase
8whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel11 escapeobl
9wewePRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs11 escapensubj
10maymayAUXVerbForm=Fin11 escapeaux
11escapeescapeVERBVerbForm=Inf6 wayacl
12,,PUNCT_3 ispunct
13”"PUNCT_3 ispunct
14hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs15 saidnsubj
15saidsayVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
16..PUNCT_15 saidpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1be in a quotepresentone waythereyetvn exist-47.1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
2escape in a quotemayweby one wayvn escape-51.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3say speech: assertpastwayvn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/37/68/