The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Pursuit, sentence 75
“O wonderful tinder and pitch,” he said, “do marvellous things now, and shield us from the wrath of Pohyola’s mighty Mistress.
Who acts: magic · What happens: say, do, shield · To what, where: marvellous things, us, wrath · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Pursuit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (magic), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tinder | punct |
| 2 | O | o | INTJ | _ | 3 wonderful | discourse |
| 3 | wonderful | wonderful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 4 tinder | amod |
| 4 | tinder | tinder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 10 said | ccomp |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 6 pitch | cc |
| 6 | pitch | pitch | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 tinder | conj |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 tinder | punct |
| 8 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 4 tinder | punct |
| 9 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 10 said | nsubj |
| 10 | said | say | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 12 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 13 do | punct |
| 13 | do | do | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 10 said | ccomp |
| 14 | marvellous | marvellous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 things | amod |
| 15 | things | thing | NOUN | Number=Plur | 13 do | obj |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 13 do | advmod |
| 17 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 shield | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 shield | cc |
| 19 | shield | shield | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 do | conj |
| 20 | us | we | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Plur Person=1 PronType=Prs | 19 shield | obj |
| 21 | from | from | ADP | _ | 23 wrath | case |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 wrath | det |
| 23 | wrath | wrath | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 shield | obl |
| 24 | of | of | ADP | _ | 28 Mistress | case |
| 25 | Pohyola | Pohyola | PROPN | Number=Sing | 28 Mistress | nmod:poss |
| 26 | ’s | 's | PART | _ | 25 Pohyola | case |
| 27 | mighty | mighty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 28 Mistress | amod |
| 28 | Mistress | mistress | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 wrath | nmod |
| 29 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 10 said | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | say speech: assert | past | magic | wonderful tinder and pitch ccomp | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V that S»: agent=Agent clause=Topic | ||||
| 2 | do in a quote | infinitive | marvellous things | now | vn act-114-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent thing=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | shield in a quote | infinitive | us | the wrath of Pohyola's mighty Mistress | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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