The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Pursuit, sentence 8
As a mother hen summons her chickens around her at the approach of a danger, so did she marshal her swordsmen, her spearsmen, and her stout-hearted oarsmen.
Who acts: mother hen, Dame, danger · What happens: summon, marshal, approach · To what, where: chickens, approach, swordsmen
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Pursuit. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (mother hen, Dame, danger), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 5 summons | mark |
| 2 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hen | det |
| 3 | mother | mother | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hen | compound |
| 4 | hen | hen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 summons | nsubj |
| 5 | summons | summon | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 6 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 7 chickens | nmod:poss |
| 7 | chickens | chicken | NOUN | Number=Plur | 5 summons | obj |
| 8 | around | around | ADP | _ | 9 her | case |
| 9 | her | she | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 5 summons | obl |
| 10 | at | at | ADP | _ | 12 approach | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 approach | det |
| 12 | approach | approach | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 summons | obl |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 15 danger | case |
| 14 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 15 danger | det |
| 15 | danger | danger | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 approach | nmod |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 marshal | punct |
| 17 | so | so | ADV | _ | 20 marshal | advmod |
| 18 | did | do | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 marshal | aux |
| 19 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 20 marshal | nsubj |
| 20 | marshal | marshal | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 summons | conj |
| 21 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 22 swordsmen | nmod:poss |
| 22 | swordsmen | swordsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 marshal | obj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 25 spearsmen | punct |
| 24 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 25 spearsmen | nmod:poss |
| 25 | spearsmen | spearsmen | NOUN | Number=Plur | 22 swordsmen | conj |
| 26 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 32 oarsmen | punct |
| 27 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 32 oarsmen | cc |
| 28 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 32 oarsmen | nmod:poss |
| 29 | stout | stout | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 31 hearted | compound |
| 30 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 29 stout | punct |
| 31 | hearted | hearted | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 32 oarsmen | amod |
| 32 | oarsmen | oarsman | NOUN | Number=Plur | 20 marshal | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 5 summons | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | summon | present | a mother hen | hen's chickens | the approach of a danger | around Dame | vn urge-58.1-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent chicken=Recipient | ||
| 2 | marshal | past · do-support | Dame | Dame's swordsmen and Dame's spearsmen | Dame's hearted oarsmen obl | tree rules | |||
| 3 | approach | a danger | nom approach «act intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/37/8/