The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 102
He leaped quickly overboard into the shallow water and with anxious haste began to gather up the few remaining pieces that were still floating around the vessel.
Who acts: treasure, few remaining pieces · What happens: leap, begin, gather up, float · To what, where: shallow water, few remaining pieces, vessel
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (treasure, few remaining pieces), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 leaped | nsubj |
| 2 | leaped | leap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 2 leaped | advmod |
| 4 | overboard | overboard | ADV | _ | 2 leaped | advmod |
| 5 | into | into | ADP | _ | 8 water | case |
| 6 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 8 water | det |
| 7 | shallow | shallow | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 8 water | amod |
| 8 | water | water | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 leaped | obl |
| 9 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 began | cc |
| 10 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 haste | case |
| 11 | anxious | anxious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 haste | amod |
| 12 | haste | haste | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 began | obl |
| 13 | began | begin | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 leaped | conj |
| 14 | to | to | PART | _ | 15 gather | mark |
| 15 | gather | gather | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 13 began | xcomp |
| 16 | up | up | ADP | _ | 15 gather | compound:prt |
| 17 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 20 pieces | det |
| 18 | few | few | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pieces | amod |
| 19 | remaining | remaining | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 pieces | amod |
| 20 | pieces | piece | NOUN | Number=Plur | 15 gather | obj |
| 21 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 24 floating | nsubj |
| 22 | were | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 floating | aux |
| 23 | still | still | ADV | _ | 24 floating | advmod |
| 24 | floating | float | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 pieces | acl:relcl |
| 25 | around | around | ADP | _ | 27 vessel | case |
| 26 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 vessel | det |
| 27 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 24 floating | obl |
| 28 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 leaped | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | leap | past | treasure | the shallow water | overboard, quickly property | vn run-51.3.2-1 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme into water=Destination | |||
| 2 | begin | past | treasure not said here | with anxious haste | vn begin-55.1-1-1 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Agent clause=Eventuality | ||||
| 3 | gather up | to-infinitive | treasure not said here | the few remaining pieces | vn deduce-97.2 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent piece=Theme | ||||
| 4 | float | past · progressive | the few remaining pieces | the vessel | still | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme around vessel=Trajectory |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/102/