The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 107
He stood alone upon the lofty shore, gazing far out over the illimitable sea.
Who acts: treasure · What happens: stand, gaze · To what, where: lofty shore
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (treasure), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 stood | nsubj |
| 2 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | alone | alone | ADV | _ | 2 stood | advmod |
| 4 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 7 shore | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 shore | det |
| 6 | lofty | lofty | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 shore | amod |
| 7 | shore | shore | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 stood | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 gazing | punct |
| 9 | gazing | gaze | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 stood | advcl |
| 10 | far | far | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 out | advmod |
| 11 | out | out | ADV | _ | 9 gazing | advmod |
| 12 | over | over | ADP | _ | 15 sea | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 sea | det |
| 14 | illimitable | illimitable | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 15 sea | amod |
| 15 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 9 gazing | obl |
| 16 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 stood | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | stand | past | treasure | the lofty shore | alone property | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Agent upon shore=Location | |||
| 2 | gaze | gerund | treasure not said here | over the illimitable sea; out property | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent over sea=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
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