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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 137

They went from place to place, among the lowly as well as the great, singing their songs and playing the kantele, a primitive sort of harp from which they drew entrancing music.

Who acts: memory · What happens: go, sing, play, draw, entrance, sort · To what, where: place, songs, kantele, harp, music

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (memory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcaseoblcaseoblpunctcasedetparataxisccfixedfixeddetconjpunctadvclnmod:possobjccconjdetobjpunctdetamodoblcasenmodcaseoblnsubjacl:relclxcompobjpunctrootTheyPRONwentVERBfromADPplaceNOUNtoADPplaceNOUN,PUNCTamongADPtheDETlowlyADJasADVwellADVasADPtheDETgreatADJ,PUNCTsingingVERBtheirPRONsongsNOUNandCCONJplayingVERBtheDETkanteleNOUN,PUNCTaDETprimitiveADJsortNOUNofADPharpNOUNfromADPwhichPRONtheyPRONdrewVERBentrancingVERBmusicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1TheytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs2 wentnsubj
2wentgoVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
3fromfromADP_4 placecase
4placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
5totoADP_6 placecase
6placeplaceNOUNNumber=Sing2 wentobl
7,,PUNCT_10 lowlypunct
8amongamongADP_10 lowlycase
9thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art10 lowlydet
10lowlylowlyADJDegree=Pos2 wentparataxis
11asasADVExtPos=CCONJ15 greatcc
12wellwellADVDegree=Pos11 asfixed
13asasADP_11 asfixed
14thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art15 greatdet
15greatgreatADJDegree=Pos10 lowlyconj
16,,PUNCT_17 singingpunct
17singingsingVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part2 wentadvcl
18theirtheirPRONCase=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs19 songsnmod:poss
19songssongNOUNNumber=Plur17 singingobj
20andandCCONJ_21 playingcc
21playingplayVERBTense=Pres VerbForm=Part17 singingconj
22thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art23 kanteledet
23kantelekanteleNOUNNumber=Sing21 playingobj
24,,PUNCT_27 sortpunct
25aaDETDefinite=Ind PronType=Art27 sortdet
26primitiveprimitiveADJDegree=Pos27 sortamod
27sortsortNOUNNumber=Sing21 playingobl
28ofofADP_29 harpcase
29harpharpNOUNNumber=Sing27 sortnmod
30fromfromADP_31 whichcase
31whichwhichPRONPronType=Rel33 drewobl
32theytheyPRONCase=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs33 drewnsubj
33drewdrawVERBMood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin29 harpacl:relcl
34entrancingentranceVERBVerbForm=Ger33 drewxcomp
35musicmusicNOUNNumber=Sing34 entrancingobj
36..PUNCT_2 wentpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1gopastmemoryplaceto placevn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location to place=Destination
2sing speech: expressgerundmemory not said herememory's songsvn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme
3playgerundmemory not said herethe kantelea primitive sort of harp oblvn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kantele=Theme
4drawpastmemoryharptree rules
5entrancegerundmemory not said heremusicvn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus music=Experiencer
6singmemorynom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent
7sortharpnom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/137/