The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 137
They went from place to place, among the lowly as well as the great, singing their songs and playing the kantele, a primitive sort of harp from which they drew entrancing music.
Who acts: memory · What happens: go, sing, play, draw, entrance, sort · To what, where: place, songs, kantele, harp, music
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (memory), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | They | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 went | nsubj |
| 2 | went | go | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | from | from | ADP | _ | 4 place | case |
| 4 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 5 | to | to | ADP | _ | 6 place | case |
| 6 | place | place | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 went | obl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 lowly | punct |
| 8 | among | among | ADP | _ | 10 lowly | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 lowly | det |
| 10 | lowly | lowly | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 went | parataxis |
| 11 | as | as | ADV | ExtPos=CCONJ | 15 great | cc |
| 12 | well | well | ADV | Degree=Pos | 11 as | fixed |
| 13 | as | as | ADP | _ | 11 as | fixed |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 great | det |
| 15 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 lowly | conj |
| 16 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 17 singing | punct |
| 17 | singing | sing | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 2 went | advcl |
| 18 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 19 songs | nmod:poss |
| 19 | songs | song | NOUN | Number=Plur | 17 singing | obj |
| 20 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 21 playing | cc |
| 21 | playing | play | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 17 singing | conj |
| 22 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 kantele | det |
| 23 | kantele | kantele | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 playing | obj |
| 24 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 27 sort | punct |
| 25 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 27 sort | det |
| 26 | primitive | primitive | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 sort | amod |
| 27 | sort | sort | NOUN | Number=Sing | 21 playing | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 29 harp | case |
| 29 | harp | harp | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 sort | nmod |
| 30 | from | from | ADP | _ | 31 which | case |
| 31 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 33 drew | obl |
| 32 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 drew | nsubj |
| 33 | drew | draw | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 harp | acl:relcl |
| 34 | entrancing | entrance | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 33 drew | xcomp |
| 35 | music | music | NOUN | Number=Sing | 34 entrancing | obj |
| 36 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 went | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | go | past | memory | place | to place | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location PP.destination»: agent=Theme from place=Initial_Location to place=Destination | |||
| 2 | sing speech: express | gerund | memory not said here | memory's songs | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location song=Theme | ||||
| 3 | play | gerund | memory not said here | the kantele | a primitive sort of harp obl | vn use-105.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent kantele=Theme | |||
| 4 | draw | past | memory | harp | tree rules | ||||
| 5 | entrance | gerund | memory not said here | music | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V NP»: agent=Stimulus music=Experiencer | ||||
| 6 | sing | memory | nom song «communication intransitive»: poss=agent | ||||||
| 7 | sort | harp | nom sort «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/137/