The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 14
With one foot in the sea and the other firmly placed in the rift of the icy barrier, she quickly changed her form into that of a monstrous gyrfalcon, the fiercest, the most untiring of birds of prey.
Who acts: other, Mistress · What happens: place, change, form · To what, where: rift, form, that, untiring
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (other, Mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | With | with | ADP | _ | 3 foot | case |
| 2 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 3 foot | nummod |
| 3 | foot | foot | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 changed | obl |
| 4 | in | in | ADP | _ | 6 sea | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 sea | det |
| 6 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 foot | nmod |
| 7 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 placed | cc |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 other | det |
| 9 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 placed | nsubj |
| 10 | firmly | firmly | ADV | _ | 11 placed | advmod |
| 11 | placed | place | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 6 sea | conj |
| 12 | in | in | ADP | _ | 14 rift | case |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 rift | det |
| 14 | rift | rift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 placed | obl |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 18 barrier | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 18 barrier | det |
| 17 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 18 barrier | amod |
| 18 | barrier | barrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 rift | nmod |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 3 foot | punct |
| 20 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 changed | nsubj |
| 21 | quickly | quickly | ADV | _ | 22 changed | advmod |
| 22 | changed | change | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 33 fiercest | advcl |
| 23 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 form | nmod:poss |
| 24 | form | form | NOUN | Number=Sing | 22 changed | obj |
| 25 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 that | case |
| 26 | that | that | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 22 changed | obl |
| 27 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 gyrfalcon | case |
| 28 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 30 gyrfalcon | det |
| 29 | monstrous | monstrous | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 30 gyrfalcon | amod |
| 30 | gyrfalcon | gyrfalcon | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 that | nmod |
| 31 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 fiercest | punct |
| 32 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 33 fiercest | det |
| 33 | fiercest | fierce | ADJ | Degree=Sup | 37 untiring | punct |
| 34 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 37 untiring | punct |
| 35 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 37 untiring | det |
| 36 | most | most | ADV | Degree=Sup | 37 untiring | advmod |
| 37 | untiring | untiring | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 38 | of | of | ADP | _ | 39 birds | case |
| 39 | birds | bird | NOUN | Number=Plur | 37 untiring | nmod |
| 40 | of | of | ADP | _ | 41 prey | case |
| 41 | prey | prey | NOUN | Number=Sing | 39 birds | nmod |
| 42 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 37 untiring | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | place | participle | the other | the rift of the icy barrier | firmly property | vn put-9.1-2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent in rift=Destination | |||
| 2 | change | past | Mistress | Mistress's form | that of a monstrous gyrfalcon | with one foot in the sea; quickly property | vn exchange-13.6.1 «NP V NP PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent form=Theme with foot=Co-Agent | ||
| 4 | form | Mistress | nom form «communication transitive»: poss=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/14/