The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 159
Note F, page 216.—The story of the tests of courage to which Ilmarinen was required to submit is related in the nineteenth rune of “Kalevala.”
Who acts: you, story · What happens: note, require, submit, be, test · To what, where: F, Ilmarinen, nineteenth rune, courage
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (you, story), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Note | note | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 2 | F | F | PROPN | Number=Sing | 1 Note | obj |
| 3 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 4 page | punct |
| 4 | page | page | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 F | appos |
| 5 | 216 | 216 | NUM | NumForm=Digit NumType=Card | 4 page | flat |
| 6 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Note | punct |
| 7 | — | - | PUNCT | _ | 9 story | punct |
| 8 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 9 story | det |
| 9 | story | story | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 related | nsubj |
| 10 | of | of | ADP | _ | 12 tests | case |
| 11 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 12 tests | det |
| 12 | tests | test | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 story | nmod |
| 13 | of | of | ADP | _ | 14 courage | case |
| 14 | courage | courage | NOUN | Number=Sing | 12 tests | nmod |
| 15 | to | to | ADP | _ | 16 which | case |
| 16 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 19 required | obl |
| 17 | Ilmarinen | Ilmarinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 19 required | nsubj:pass |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 19 required | aux:pass |
| 19 | required | require | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 14 courage | acl:relcl |
| 20 | to | to | PART | _ | 21 submit | mark |
| 21 | submit | submit | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 19 required | xcomp |
| 22 | is | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Pres VerbForm=Fin | 23 related | cop |
| 23 | related | related | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 1 Note | ccomp |
| 24 | in | in | ADP | _ | 27 rune | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 27 rune | det |
| 26 | nineteenth | nineteenth | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 rune | amod |
| 27 | rune | rune | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 related | obl |
| 28 | of | of | ADP | _ | 30 Kalevala | case |
| 29 | “ | " | PUNCT | _ | 30 Kalevala | punct |
| 30 | Kalevala | Kalevala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 27 rune | nmod |
| 31 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 1 Note | punct |
| 32 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 1 Note | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | note | imperative | you not said here | F | vn say-37.7-1-1 «NP V NP.topic»: agent=Agent f=Topic | ||||
| 2 | require | past · passive | Ilmarinen | to courage | vn order-58.3-1 «NP V NP S_ING»: subject=Recipient clause=Topic | ||||
| 3 | submit | to-infinitive | vn acquiesce-95.1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Agent | ||||||
| 4 | is | present | the story of the tests of courage | the nineteenth rune of Kalevala | related property | tree rules | |||
| 5 | test | courage | nom test «cognition transitive»: of=patient |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/159/