The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 24
Up, up, she flew, surmounting the icy barrier that had risen in her path, undismayed, triumphant.
Who acts: Mistress · What happens: fly, surmount, rise · To what, where: icy barrier, path
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Mistress), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Up | up | ADV | _ | 6 flew | advmod |
| 2 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
| 3 | up | up | ADV | _ | 6 flew | advmod |
| 4 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
| 5 | she | she | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 6 flew | nsubj |
| 6 | flew | fly | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 8 surmounting | punct |
| 8 | surmounting | surmount | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 6 flew | advcl |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 barrier | det |
| 10 | icy | icy | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 barrier | amod |
| 11 | barrier | barrier | NOUN | Number=Sing | 8 surmounting | obj |
| 12 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 14 risen | nsubj:pass |
| 13 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 risen | aux |
| 14 | risen | rise | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part Voice=Pass | 11 barrier | acl:relcl |
| 15 | in | in | ADP | _ | 17 path | case |
| 16 | her | her | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Fem Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 17 path | nmod:poss |
| 17 | path | path | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 risen | obl |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 19 undismayed | punct |
| 19 | undismayed | undismayed | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 17 path | amod |
| 20 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 21 triumphant | punct |
| 21 | triumphant | triumphant | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 19 undismayed | conj |
| 22 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 6 flew | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | fly | past | Mistress | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 2 | surmount | gerund | Mistress not said here | the icy barrier | vn contiguous_location-47.8 «NP V NP»: agent=Theme barrier=Co-Theme | ||||
| 3 | rise | past · perfect · passive | the icy barrier | Mistress's path | vn appear-48.1.1 «PP.location V NP»: subject=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/24/