The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 35
He let go of the long oar, the rudder with which he had steered the vessel, and as it fell splashing into the sea, he lifted his eyes and prayed:
Who acts: Minstrel, vessel · What happens: let, go, steer, fall, splash, lift · To what, where: vessel, sea, eyes
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Minstrel, vessel), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 let | nsubj |
| 2 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | go | go | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 2 let | xcomp |
| 4 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 oar | case |
| 5 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 7 oar | det |
| 6 | long | long | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 7 oar | amod |
| 7 | oar | oar | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 go | obl |
| 8 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 10 rudder | punct |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 rudder | det |
| 10 | rudder | rudder | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 oar | appos |
| 11 | with | with | ADP | _ | 12 which | case |
| 12 | which | which | PRON | PronType=Rel | 15 steered | obl |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 15 steered | nsubj |
| 14 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 15 steered | aux |
| 15 | steered | steer | VERB | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 10 rudder | acl:relcl |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 vessel | det |
| 17 | vessel | vessel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 15 steered | obj |
| 18 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 lifted | punct |
| 19 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 lifted | cc |
| 20 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 22 fell | mark |
| 21 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 22 fell | nsubj |
| 22 | fell | fall | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 lifted | advcl |
| 23 | splashing | splash | VERB | VerbForm=Ger | 22 fell | xcomp |
| 24 | into | into | ADP | _ | 26 sea | case |
| 25 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 26 sea | det |
| 26 | sea | sea | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 splashing | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 22 fell | punct |
| 28 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 29 lifted | nsubj |
| 29 | lifted | lift | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 let | conj |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 eyes | nmod:poss |
| 31 | eyes | eye | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 lifted | obj |
| 32 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 prayed | cc |
| 33 | prayed | pray | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 29 lifted | conj |
| 34 | : | : | PUNCT | _ | 2 let | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | let | past | Minstrel | tree rules | |||||
| 2 | go | infinitive | Minstrel not said here | of the long oar | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme of oar=Initial_Location | ||||
| 3 | steer | past · perfect | Minstrel | the vessel | with the rudder | vn accompany-51.7 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent vessel=Theme | |||
| 4 | fall | past | vessel | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot clause=Theme | |||||
| 5 | splash | gerund | vessel not said here | the sea | vn spray-9.7-1 «NP V PP.destination»: agent=Theme into sea=Destination | ||||
| 6 | lift | past | Minstrel | Minstrel's eyes | vn put_direction-9.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent eye=Theme | ||||
| 7 | pray | past | Minstrel not said here | vn long-32.2 «NP V S_INF»: agent=Pivot |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/35/