The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 52
Dreadful was the confusion that followed, and sad would have been the fate of the heroes had not Wainamoinen, with unheard-of swiftness, let fall his sword of magic.
Who acts: Dreadful, confusion, sad fate · What happens: be, follow, have, let, fall · To what, where: confusion, sad fate, Wainamoinen, sword
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dreadful, confusion, sad fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Dreadful | Dreadful | PROPN | Number=Sing | 4 confusion | nsubj |
| 2 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 confusion | cop |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 confusion | det |
| 4 | confusion | confusion | NOUN | Number=Sing | root | root |
| 5 | that | that | PRON | PronType=Rel | 6 followed | nsubj |
| 6 | followed | follow | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 confusion | acl:relcl |
| 7 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 14 fate | punct |
| 8 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 14 fate | cc |
| 9 | sad | sad | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 14 fate | amod |
| 10 | would | would | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 14 fate | aux |
| 11 | have | have | AUX | VerbForm=Inf | 14 fate | aux |
| 12 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 14 fate | cop |
| 13 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 14 fate | det |
| 14 | fate | fate | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 confusion | conj |
| 15 | of | of | ADP | _ | 17 heroes | case |
| 16 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 17 heroes | det |
| 17 | heroes | hero | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 fate | nmod |
| 18 | had | have | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 14 fate | acl |
| 19 | not | not | PART | Polarity=Neg | 20 Wainamoinen | advmod |
| 20 | Wainamoinen | Wainamoinen | PROPN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 26 swiftness | punct |
| 22 | with | with | ADP | _ | 26 swiftness | case |
| 23 | unheard | unheard | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 26 swiftness | amod |
| 24 | - | - | PUNCT | _ | 26 swiftness | punct |
| 25 | of | of | ADP | _ | 26 swiftness | case |
| 26 | swiftness | swiftness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 18 had | obl |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 28 let | punct |
| 28 | let | let | VERB | Mood=Imp VerbForm=Fin | 4 confusion | parataxis |
| 29 | fall | fall | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 28 let | xcomp |
| 30 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 31 sword | nmod:poss |
| 31 | sword | sword | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 fall | obj |
| 32 | of | of | ADP | _ | 33 magic | case |
| 33 | magic | magic | NOUN | Number=Sing | 31 sword | nmod |
| 34 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 4 confusion | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | is a | past | Dreadful | the confusion and the sad fate | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | follow | past | the confusion and the sad fate | vn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 3 | is a | would · perfect | Dreadful not said here | the sad fate | of the heroes | tree rules | |||
| 4 | have | past | the sad fate not said here | Wainamoinen | with unheard swiftness | vn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | |||
| 5 | let | infinitive | tree rules | ||||||
| 6 | fall | infinitive | Dreadful's sword of magic | vn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient sword=Result |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/52/