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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 52

Dreadful was the confusion that followed, and sad would have been the fate of the heroes had not Wainamoinen, with unheard-of swiftness, let fall his sword of magic.

Who acts: Dreadful, confusion, sad fate · What happens: be, follow, have, let, fall · To what, where: confusion, sad fate, Wainamoinen, sword

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Dreadful, confusion, sad fate), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

nsubjcopdetnsubjacl:relclpunctccamodauxauxcopdetconjcasedetnmodacladvmodoblpunctcaseamodpunctcaseoblpunctparataxisxcompnmod:possobjcasenmodpunctrootDreadfulPROPNwasAUXtheDETconfusionNOUNthatPRONfollowedVERB,PUNCTandCCONJsadADJwouldAUXhaveAUXbeenAUXtheDETfateNOUNofADPtheDETheroesNOUNhadVERBnotPARTWainamoinenPROPN,PUNCTwithADPunheardADJ-PUNCTofADPswiftnessNOUN,PUNCTletVERBfallVERBhisPRONswordNOUNofADPmagicNOUN.PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1DreadfulDreadfulPROPNNumber=Sing4 confusionnsubj
2wasbeAUXMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 confusioncop
3thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art4 confusiondet
4confusionconfusionNOUNNumber=Singrootroot
5thatthatPRONPronType=Rel6 followednsubj
6followedfollowVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin4 confusionacl:relcl
7,,PUNCT_14 fatepunct
8andandCCONJ_14 fatecc
9sadsadADJDegree=Pos14 fateamod
10wouldwouldAUXVerbForm=Fin14 fateaux
11havehaveAUXVerbForm=Inf14 fateaux
12beenbeAUXTense=Past VerbForm=Part14 fatecop
13thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art14 fatedet
14fatefateNOUNNumber=Sing4 confusionconj
15ofofADP_17 heroescase
16thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art17 heroesdet
17heroesheroNOUNNumber=Plur14 fatenmod
18hadhaveVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin14 fateacl
19notnotPARTPolarity=Neg20 Wainamoinenadvmod
20WainamoinenWainamoinenPROPNNumber=Sing18 hadobl
21,,PUNCT_26 swiftnesspunct
22withwithADP_26 swiftnesscase
23unheardunheardADJDegree=Pos26 swiftnessamod
24--PUNCT_26 swiftnesspunct
25ofofADP_26 swiftnesscase
26swiftnessswiftnessNOUNNumber=Sing18 hadobl
27,,PUNCT_28 letpunct
28letletVERBMood=Imp VerbForm=Fin4 confusionparataxis
29fallfallVERBVerbForm=Inf28 letxcomp
30hishisPRONCase=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs31 swordnmod:poss
31swordswordNOUNNumber=Sing29 fallobj
32ofofADP_33 magiccase
33magicmagicNOUNNumber=Sing31 swordnmod
34..PUNCT_4 confusionpunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1is apastDreadfulthe confusion and the sad fatetree rules
2followpastthe confusion and the sad fatevn occur-48.3-1 «NP V»: agent=Theme
3is awould · perfectDreadful not said herethe sad fateof the heroestree rules
4havepastthe sad fate not said hereWainamoinenwith unheard swiftnessvn birth-28.2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent
5letinfinitivetree rules
6fallinfinitiveDreadful's sword of magicvn become-109.1-1 «NP V ADJ»: agent=Patient sword=Result

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/52/