The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Fate of the Sampo, sentence 85
May Jumala give me strength to carry this small, precious gift to you!”
Who acts: Jumala, this · What happens: give, carry, gift · To what, where: strength, me, you
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Fate of the Sampo. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Jumala, this), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | May | may | AUX | VerbForm=Fin | 3 give | aux |
| 2 | Jumala | Jumala | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 give | nsubj |
| 3 | give | give | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | root | root |
| 4 | me | I | PRON | Case=Acc Number=Sing Person=1 PronType=Prs | 3 give | iobj |
| 5 | strength | strength | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 give | obj |
| 6 | to | to | PART | _ | 7 carry | mark |
| 7 | carry | carry | VERB | VerbForm=Inf | 5 strength | acl |
| 8 | this | this | PRON | Number=Sing PronType=Dem | 12 gift | nsubj |
| 9 | small | small | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 gift | amod |
| 10 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 9 small | punct |
| 11 | precious | precious | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 12 gift | amod |
| 12 | gift | gift | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 carry | ccomp |
| 13 | to | to | ADP | _ | 14 you | case |
| 14 | you | you | PRON | Case=Acc Person=2 PronType=Prs | 12 gift | nmod |
| 15 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
| 16 | ” | " | PUNCT | _ | 3 give | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | give | may | Jumala | strength | me | vn give-13.1-1 «NP V NP-Dative NP»: agent=Agent i=Recipient strength=Theme | |||
| 2 | carry | to-infinitive | Jumala not said here | strength not said here | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent | ||||
| 3 | gift | this | you | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/38/85/