The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Graybeard and His Son, sentence 107
As he spoke the last words he clapped his hands together and shouted; and lo! the parts of the pine tree came suddenly into their right places, and it stood there as whole and as beautiful as it had been before the lightning smote it.
Who acts: virtue, parts, part · What happens: speak, clap, shout, come, stand, be · To what, where: last words, hands, right places · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Graybeard and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (virtue, parts, part), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | As | as | SCONJ | _ | 3 spoke | mark |
| 2 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 3 spoke | nsubj |
| 3 | spoke | speak | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 6 words | det |
| 5 | last | last | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 6 words | amod |
| 6 | words | word | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 spoke | obj |
| 7 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 8 clapped | nsubj |
| 8 | clapped | clap | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 6 words | acl:relcl |
| 9 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 10 hands | nmod:poss |
| 10 | hands | hand | NOUN | Number=Plur | 8 clapped | obj |
| 11 | together | together | ADV | _ | 8 clapped | advmod |
| 12 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 13 shouted | cc |
| 13 | shouted | shout | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 8 clapped | conj |
| 14 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 24 came | punct |
| 15 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 19 parts | cc |
| 16 | lo | lo | INTJ | _ | 19 parts | discourse |
| 17 | ! | ! | PUNCT | _ | 16 lo | punct |
| 18 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 19 parts | det |
| 19 | parts | part | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 came | nsubj |
| 20 | of | of | ADP | _ | 23 tree | case |
| 21 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 23 tree | det |
| 22 | pine | pine | NOUN | Number=Sing | 23 tree | compound |
| 23 | tree | tree | NOUN | Number=Sing | 19 parts | nmod |
| 24 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 spoke | parataxis |
| 25 | suddenly | suddenly | ADV | _ | 24 came | advmod |
| 26 | into | into | ADP | _ | 29 places | case |
| 27 | their | their | PRON | Case=Gen Number=Plur Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 29 places | nmod:poss |
| 28 | right | right | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 29 places | amod |
| 29 | places | place | NOUN | Number=Plur | 24 came | obl |
| 30 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 33 stood | punct |
| 31 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 33 stood | cc |
| 32 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 33 stood | nsubj |
| 33 | stood | stand | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 24 came | conj |
| 34 | there | there | ADV | PronType=Dem | 33 stood | advmod |
| 35 | as | as | ADP | _ | 36 whole | case |
| 36 | whole | whole | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 stood | obl |
| 37 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 39 beautiful | cc |
| 38 | as | as | ADV | _ | 39 beautiful | advmod |
| 39 | beautiful | beautiful | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 33 stood | conj |
| 40 | as | as | SCONJ | _ | 47 smote | mark |
| 41 | it | it | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 smote | nsubj:outer |
| 42 | had | have | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 47 smote | aux |
| 43 | been | be | AUX | Tense=Past VerbForm=Part | 47 smote | cop |
| 44 | before | before | SCONJ | _ | 47 smote | mark |
| 45 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 46 lightning | det |
| 46 | lightning | lightning | NOUN | Number=Sing | 47 smote | nsubj |
| 47 | smote | smite | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 39 beautiful | advcl |
| 48 | it | it | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Neut Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 47 smote | obj |
| 49 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 spoke | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | speak speech: other | past | virtue | the last words | tree rules | ||||
| 2 | clap | past | virtue | virtue's hands | together property | vn sound_emission-43.2 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location hand=Theme | |||
| 3 | shout speech: express | past | virtue not said here | vn manner_speaking-37.3 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | come | past | the parts of the pine tree | hands's right places | suddenly property | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme into place=Initial_Location | |||
| 5 | stand | past | part | there | as whole | vn assuming_position-50 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||
| 6 | is | past · perfect | part | the lightning nsubj; smite property | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/4/107/