The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Graybeard and His Son, sentence 114
He listened and knew that they came from the wounded Minstrel; he knew that now there was great need of his magic ointment.
Who acts: pot, groans · What happens: listen, know, come, be · To what, where: wounded Minstrel, great need · Speech: someone speaks here
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Graybeard and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (pot, groans), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 listened | nsubj |
| 2 | listened | listen | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 4 knew | cc |
| 4 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | conj |
| 5 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 7 came | mark |
| 6 | they | they | PRON | Case=Nom Number=Plur Person=3 PronType=Prs | 7 came | nsubj |
| 7 | came | come | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 4 knew | ccomp |
| 8 | from | from | ADP | _ | 11 Minstrel | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 11 Minstrel | det |
| 10 | wounded | wounded | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 11 Minstrel | amod |
| 11 | Minstrel | minstrel | NOUN | Number=Sing | 7 came | obl |
| 12 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 14 knew | punct |
| 13 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 14 knew | nsubj |
| 14 | knew | know | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 2 listened | parataxis |
| 15 | that | that | SCONJ | _ | 20 need | mark |
| 16 | now | now | ADV | PronType=Dem | 18 was | advmod |
| 17 | there | there | PRON | PronType=Dem | 18 was | expl |
| 18 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 20 need | cop |
| 19 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 need | amod |
| 20 | need | need | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 knew | ccomp |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 24 ointment | case |
| 22 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 24 ointment | nmod:poss |
| 23 | magic | magic | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 24 ointment | amod |
| 24 | ointment | ointment | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 need | nmod |
| 25 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 listened | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | listen | past | pot | vn peer-30.3 «NP V PP.theme»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 2 | know | past | pot not said here | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V S_ING»: agent=Experiencer clause=Stimulus | |||||
| 3 | come | past | groans = groan | the wounded Minstrel | vn escape-51.1-1 «NP V PP.initial_location»: agent=Theme from minstrel=Initial_Location | ||||
| 4 | know | past | pot | vn comprehend-87.2-1-1-1 «NP V»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 5 | is a | past | great need | of pot's magic ointment | tree rules |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/4/114/