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The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Graybeard and His Son, sentence 55

Then he spoke harshly to the crimson flood:

Who acts: son · What happens: speak · Speech: someone speaks here

This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Graybeard and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (son), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.

Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.

The tree

advmodnsubjadvmodcasedetamodoblpunctrootThenADVhePRONspokeVERBharshlyADVtoADPtheDETcrimsonADJfloodNOUN:PUNCT
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
#wordlemmaUPOSfeaturesheadrelation
1ThenthenADVPronType=Dem3 spokeadvmod
2hehePRONCase=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs3 spokensubj
3spokespeakVERBMood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Finrootroot
4harshlyharshlyADV_3 spokeadvmod
5totoADP_8 floodcase
6thetheDETDefinite=Def PronType=Art8 flooddet
7crimsoncrimsonADJDegree=Pos8 floodamod
8floodfloodNOUNNumber=Sing3 spokeobl
9::PUNCT_3 spokepunct

Pragmatics

#verbtense, moodwhowhat, whomto whomwherewhenotherroles by
1speak speech: otherpastsonthento the crimson flood; harshly propertyvn talk-37.5 «NP V PP.co-agent»: agent=Agent to flood=Co-Agent

One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.

Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.

This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/4/55/