The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Graybeard and His Son, sentence 75
The Graybeard bound soft bands of linen around the limb, he laid the Minstrel upon his own rude bed, he covered him with warm robes and bade him rest quietly.
Who acts: Graybeard · What happens: bind, lay, cover, rest · To what, where: soft bands, limb, Minstrel, own rude bed, warm robes
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Graybeard and His Son. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Graybeard), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | The | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 2 Graybeard | det |
| 2 | Graybeard | Graybeard | PROPN | Number=Sing | 3 bound | nsubj |
| 3 | bound | bind | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 4 | soft | soft | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 5 bands | amod |
| 5 | bands | band | NOUN | Number=Plur | 3 bound | obj |
| 6 | of | of | ADP | _ | 7 linen | case |
| 7 | linen | linen | NOUN | Number=Sing | 5 bands | nmod |
| 8 | around | around | ADP | _ | 10 limb | case |
| 9 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 limb | det |
| 10 | limb | limb | NOUN | Number=Sing | 3 bound | obl |
| 11 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 13 laid | punct |
| 12 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 13 laid | nsubj |
| 13 | laid | lay | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bound | conj |
| 14 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 15 Minstrel | det |
| 15 | Minstrel | Minstrel | PROPN | Number=Sing | 13 laid | obj |
| 16 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 20 bed | case |
| 17 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 20 bed | nmod:poss |
| 18 | own | own | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bed | amod |
| 19 | rude | rude | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 20 bed | amod |
| 20 | bed | bed | NOUN | Number=Sing | 13 laid | obl |
| 21 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 23 covered | punct |
| 22 | he | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 covered | nsubj |
| 23 | covered | cover | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 3 bound | conj |
| 24 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 23 covered | obj |
| 25 | with | with | ADP | _ | 27 robes | case |
| 26 | warm | warm | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 27 robes | amod |
| 27 | robes | robe | NOUN | Number=Plur | 23 covered | obl |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 bade | cc |
| 29 | bade | bade | NOUN | Number=Sing | 27 robes | conj |
| 30 | him | he | PRON | Case=Acc Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 31 rest | nsubj |
| 31 | rest | rest | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Pres Typo=Yes VerbForm=Fin | 27 robes | acl:relcl |
| 32 | quietly | quietly | ADV | _ | 31 rest | advmod |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 3 bound | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | bind | past | the Graybeard | soft bands of linen | the limb | vn shake-22.3-2-1 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent band=Patient | |||
| 2 | lay | past | Graybeard | the Minstrel | Graybeard's own rude bed | vn put_spatial-9.2 «NP V NP PP.destination»: agent=Agent minstrel=Theme upon bed=Destination | |||
| 3 | cover | past | Graybeard | Minstrel | with warm robes and bade | vn fill-9.8-1 «NP V NP PP.theme»: agent=Agent he=Destination with robe=Theme | |||
| 4 | rest | present | Graybeard | warm robes and bade not said here | quietly property | vn spatial_configuration-47.6-1 «PP.location V NP»: agent=Location robe=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/4/75/