The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wicked Hornet, sentence 118
Out of the smithy and out through the great world these cruel weapons raced, slashing and clashing, thrusting and cutting, raging and killing, and carrying madness among men.
Who acts: cruel weapons · What happens: race, slash, clash, thrust, cut, rage · To what, where: smithy, madness
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wicked Hornet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (cruel weapons), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Out | out | ADP | _ | 4 smithy | case |
| 2 | of | of | ADP | _ | 4 smithy | case |
| 3 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 4 smithy | det |
| 4 | smithy | smithy | NOUN | Number=Sing | 14 raced | obl |
| 5 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 10 world | cc |
| 6 | out | out | ADV | _ | 10 world | advmod |
| 7 | through | through | ADP | _ | 10 world | case |
| 8 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 10 world | det |
| 9 | great | great | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 10 world | amod |
| 10 | world | world | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 smithy | conj |
| 11 | these | this | DET | Number=Plur PronType=Dem | 13 weapons | det |
| 12 | cruel | cruel | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 13 weapons | amod |
| 13 | weapons | weapon | NOUN | Number=Plur | 14 raced | nsubj |
| 14 | raced | race | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Plur Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 15 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 16 slashing | punct |
| 16 | slashing | slash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 raced | advcl |
| 17 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 18 clashing | cc |
| 18 | clashing | clash | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 slashing | conj |
| 19 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 20 thrusting | punct |
| 20 | thrusting | thrust | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 slashing | conj |
| 21 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 22 cutting | cc |
| 22 | cutting | cut | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 20 thrusting | conj |
| 23 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 24 raging | punct |
| 24 | raging | rage | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 16 slashing | conj |
| 25 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 killing | cc |
| 26 | killing | kill | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 24 raging | conj |
| 27 | , | , | PUNCT | _ | 29 carrying | punct |
| 28 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 29 carrying | cc |
| 29 | carrying | carry | VERB | Tense=Pres VerbForm=Part | 14 raced | advcl |
| 30 | madness | madness | NOUN | Number=Sing | 29 carrying | obj |
| 31 | among | among | ADP | _ | 32 men | case |
| 32 | men | man | NOUN | Number=Plur | 29 carrying | obl |
| 33 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 14 raced | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | race | past | this cruel weapons | the smithy and the great world | vn run-51.3.2-2 «NP V PP.location»: agent=Theme out smithy=Trajectory | ||||
| 2 | slash | gerund | this cruel weapons not said here | vn cut-21.1-1 «NP V ADVP-Middle»: agent=Patient | |||||
| 3 | clash | gerund | this cruel weapons not said here | vn battle-36.4 «NP V»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 4 | thrust | gerund | this cruel weapons not said here | vn push-12-1-1 «NP V PP»: agent=Agent | |||||
| 5 | cut | gerund | this cruel weapons not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 6 | rage | gerund | this cruel weapons not said here | vn entity_specific_modes_being-47.2 «NP V»: agent=Theme | |||||
| 7 | kill | gerund | this cruel weapons not said here | vn amuse-31.1 «NP V ADV-Middle»: agent=Experiencer | |||||
| 8 | carry | gerund | this cruel weapons not said here | madness | among men | vn carry-11.4 «NP V NP»: agent=Agent madness=Theme |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/5/118/