The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North, The Wicked Hornet, sentence 37
He carried a hammer of stone in one hand and tongs of bronze in the other; and a song of peace was upon his lips.
Who acts: Smith, song, peace · What happens: carry, be, sing · To what, where: hammer, one hand
This is a sentence of «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, The Wicked Hornet. The page gives its syntax tree — a dependency tree in the style of Universal Dependencies — and its pragmatics clause by clause: who acts (Smith, song, peace), what happens, when and where, as Mova's frames read it from the tree.
Mova's own parse. This tree may be wrong.
The tree
The words, one row each (CoNLL-U)
| # | word | lemma | UPOS | features | head | relation |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | He | he | PRON | Case=Nom Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 PronType=Prs | 2 carried | nsubj |
| 2 | carried | carry | VERB | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | root | root |
| 3 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 4 hammer | det |
| 4 | hammer | hammer | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obj |
| 5 | of | of | ADP | _ | 6 stone | case |
| 6 | stone | stone | NOUN | Number=Sing | 4 hammer | nmod |
| 7 | in | in | ADP | _ | 9 hand | case |
| 8 | one | one | NUM | NumForm=Word NumType=Card | 9 hand | nummod |
| 9 | hand | hand | NOUN | Number=Sing | 2 carried | obl |
| 10 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 11 tongs | cc |
| 11 | tongs | tong | NOUN | Number=Plur | 9 hand | conj |
| 12 | of | of | ADP | _ | 13 bronze | case |
| 13 | bronze | bronze | NOUN | Number=Sing | 11 tongs | nmod |
| 14 | in | in | ADP | _ | 16 other | case |
| 15 | the | the | DET | Definite=Def PronType=Art | 16 other | det |
| 16 | other | other | ADJ | Degree=Pos | 2 carried | obl |
| 17 | ; | ; | PUNCT | _ | 26 lips | punct |
| 18 | and | and | CCONJ | _ | 26 lips | cc |
| 19 | a | a | DET | Definite=Ind PronType=Art | 20 song | det |
| 20 | song | song | NOUN | Number=Sing | 26 lips | nsubj |
| 21 | of | of | ADP | _ | 22 peace | case |
| 22 | peace | peace | NOUN | Number=Sing | 20 song | nmod |
| 23 | was | be | AUX | Mood=Ind Number=Sing Person=3 Tense=Past VerbForm=Fin | 26 lips | cop |
| 24 | upon | upon | ADP | _ | 26 lips | case |
| 25 | his | his | PRON | Case=Gen Gender=Masc Number=Sing Person=3 Poss=Yes PronType=Prs | 26 lips | nmod:poss |
| 26 | lips | lip | NOUN | Number=Plur | 2 carried | obl |
| 27 | . | . | PUNCT | _ | 2 carried | punct |
Pragmatics
| # | verb | tense, mood | who | what, whom | to whom | where | when | other | roles by |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | carry | past | Smith | a hammer of stone | one hand and tongs of bronze | in the other | vn fit-54.3 «NP V NP PP.location»: agent=Agent hammer=Value in hand=Location | ||
| 2 | is | past | a song of peace | upon Smith's lips; Smith nmod:poss | tree rules | ||||
| 3 | sing | peace | nom song «communication intransitive»: of=agent |
One row per clause the reader finds. «not said here»: a role filled from the clause above. «roles by»: a VerbNet class and frame when one fits the verb, else the reader's rules on the tree.
Text: «The Sampo: A Wonder Tale of the Old North» by James Baldwin, Project Gutenberg book 66819 (public domain in the USA). Tree: Mova's own parse, Elamur Cosmic License. Frames: Mova's frames reader (prag), the chapter read in order.
This page in Markdown → https://md.mova.elamur.ai/free/en/corpora/tales/pg66819/5/37/